• 1銆label棣(🅾)欐腐璁(🚤)拌呬(🍽)负浠涔(📬)堟(🏩)埓澶寸洈
• 2銆label宀宠姵(pèi )鑻卞湪鐢(😗)佃涓婂彂鐜伴珮蹇楄(🔞)繙鏄(🏉)鍑犻泦
• 4銆(♏)label鍘嗗彶涓婃湁鍝簺(sài )浜(bāng )轰鸡鎯(🖲)

1銆label棣欐(👔)腐璁拌(bà(📟)n )呬负浠(🏪)涔堟(zhuàn )埓澶寸(cùn )洈

濡備綍(fú )闃叉琚(jū(❎) )鍑猴(hóu )紝閬槑鏄熷埌(làng )娉曢櫌璧(bì )疯瘔

2銆label宀宠(chǒng )姵(pèi )鑻卞湪鐢佃涓婂彂鐜(🔁)伴珮蹇(jiǎn )楄繙鏄(🉐)鍑犻泦

19闆(👺)嗐(⏰)p

鏅(📤)氫笂锛(❗)岄(yuè )珮(🔀)寤哄浗涓嬬彮鍥(🚺)炲埌瀹讹紝宀(bǎo )宠(chǒng )姵鑻(pàn )卞綋鍗冲枈浣(🤮)忥紝鎶婄櫧澶湅瑙(🔵)佷簡楂(📊)樺織杩滅(miè )殑浜嬪憡璇夐(💲)珮(pè(🆙)i )寤哄(hǒng )浗銆傜櫧(zhū )澶湪鐢(💀)佃涓(👨)婅鍒伴(🍡)珮蹇(jiǎn )楄繙(fán )鍙(🦔)涓嫳璋堝垽浠鏉埌棣欐腐ftp杩炴(yǎng )帴(🛶)鍚庯紝宀(😳)宠姵鑻辩(💔)珛(🖤)鍗冲(chōng )氨璺(wè(🍠)n )戝幓浼氶锛(bēn )岃(yen )繙杩滃湴鐪嬭楂樺織杩滃(🥏)拰璁拌(⛳)(bàn )呭(yì )湪璋堣瘽(qín )锛(bē(🦕)n )屽渤(bó )鑺(🌸)宠嫳鍠婁簡楂樺織杩滅殑鍚嶅(áo )瓧鍗磋繕娌(lǐ )湁鑳藉(📨)寰楀(🎛)埌楂樺織杩滅殑鍥炲簲(pí )銆imgsrchttpimg1gtimgcomcdpicshv125222559238552427jpg楂樺缓鍥戒竴(💻)鍚氨(🤖)浠栦(🈲)滑(🚽)鏉(🐒)簡姘旓紝(👿)(rèn )鎬荤(😤)畻鍜岄珮(🚜)蹇楄(pián )繙鍐(👜)嶆鐩搁紝(rèn )宀宠姵鑻卞(🦆)钩鏃剁殑澶棑闂効绔(🛃)炵(🔃)劧钄簡锛岀湡鏄叧閿椂(⏹)鍒绘帀閾惧瓙銆傚渤(bó )鑺宠嫳涔熸槑鐧(⛲)借嚜宸辫(biàn )禌鏋(🐀)滅晱缂棤(cuò )璇濆彲璇达(👰)紝灏(🔐)嗙濂藉悕瀛楃(🍟)殑(qíng )鎶垫(😀)娂鍚(💋)堢(bǎ(🐞)o )害浜(🍸)粰浣犱滑楂樺(📍)缓(✒)鍥戒究鍥炲眿韬茬潃鍥炪(zhuō )p

3銆label鏈夋病鏈夋(🍤)亹鎬(🎱)栫殑灏(🤲)忕瀵嗗(🖐)彲浠垎浜h3

2003骞寸殑鏃跺(duò )欙(🤗)紝閭椂鍊欐(🐃)垜鎵0宀侊紝鎴戣寰楅潪(🍩)甯告竻(🍍)妤氾紝鍦埛鐖峰鐨勫(🎌)(fā(💽)n )妲(👄)愭爲涓嬪彂鐢熶簡(📢)鑷充(🐯)粖(⛓)鎴戦兘璁(🍫)(cōng )负闈(🥥)炲父(🥎)鍙曠殑浜嬫儏(💌)銆h1閭涓崍锛屾垜鐜(🎞)板(bǎn )湪鍙(hù )笉杩囦粈涔堥(máo )兘(🌵)鐪嬩笉娓呮(🧡)鎴戣寰楋(📂)(là )紝澶皵(què )闈炲(🍶)父(fù )澶儹锛(📏)屼篃鏄殤(shāng )鍋囷紝浠墠澶湴閮(🚻)借鐑寲浜(bāng )嗕竴鏍(🉑)枫p

鎴戝(⛅)(cái )悆瀹屼互鍚庡崍楗拰鎴戠埛鐖(jī(💯) )锋(✊)垜鍏荤殑澶粍鐙椾(👦)竴(🎯)璧风帺锛屾(🔙)垜鎵旀湪澶村畠缁(zī )欐垜鍙煎嚭鍘伙紝姝(shū(👖) )帺寰楀(yǔ )紑蹇冪殑鏃跺欙(🦒)紝蹇(🔰)界劧闂撮棿(🚜)澶粍鐙楀啿(🚔)鍚(🌘)戦櫌闂紝缁撴(dūn )潫浣垮姴鐨勫彨锛屾(👎)垜(🍖)灏卞噯澶囧鍘绘壘瀹冿紝鐪(🤥)嬩竴涓嬪彂鐢熶簡(✒)浠涔堜簨鎯(láng )呫(🐯)p

鍙槸瀹冨洖(👕)鍘(zhá )讳互鍚庝互鍚(🎨)庡拷鐒堕棿灏变笉鍙簡锛(🍎)屽(àn )鐫(juā(💰)n )灏惧反灏卞洖鍘讳(🏥)簡锛岃娓(👌)呮杩欏(luó )彧澶粍鐙椾絾(chéng )鏄浉褰撳潥寮虹殑锛屾湁杩囧拰鏉戦(✅)噷闈殑澶(🥗)嫾鐙楀挰鏋堕(🛶)兘(shǐ )娌(🏰)湁杈撹繃锛(🏏)屼絾瀹(♊)冮偅鏃跺欑殑鏍(㊗)(luó(🕺) )峰(💷)瓙锛(👙)(bēn )岀湅涓(➿)婂(mián )幓鍍忔槸(🎀)鐪嬪埌(🌡)浜嗗寮烘倣鐨勪簨(zhuàn )鎯(💦)呬(🅱)竴鏍凤紝(rè(🍊)n )鎴戜篃(😤)鍚撳緱鏁嚭闂簡(jiǎn )銆p

涓(💲)嶈繃鐖风埛瀹剁(🤰)殑闄棬澧欏(🔫)褰撶劧涓嶉珮锛屼(wù )篃灏变竴绫冲乏鍙筹紝鑰屼笖(🍉)鏈(〰)変竴娈(😿)垫槸鏈妗(🚯)(jì(🌇)n )瓙锛岃繖涓(juā(📗)n )椂鍊欐垜灏辫洞鍒(🔧)版瀛愬(♒)悗闈(😥)線澶栫湅(làn )锛岀獊鐒堕棿闂存昏(🈶)寰椾(jiān )竴鑲緢鍑夌殑椋庡(🍝)氨鍚逛簡杩涙潵锛(bēn )岀劧鍚庡啀(ái )鎱(👣)戜汉涓嶅彲鎬濊鐨勪(🛬)簨(zhuàn )鎯呭氨鍙戠敓浜嗕粈(róu )涔堜簡锛屼竴(👜)(cū(👟)n )涓緢楂樺緢鐦鐫澶潅涔变笉鍫殑浜猴紝閭潃涓(juān )鏍(luó )瑰绮(🔽)楀鐨勬瀛愬(🌎)氨璧(bì )颁簡(jiǎn )涓婃潵(🍕)锛屼(📤)絾鏄蛋鐨勫緢鎱緢鐤叉儷锛屼(wù )粬涓彧(🐂)鐪(🌼)艰(jiān )寰(huán )楁槸绌虹殑锛岃儭瀛愬(🍌)鍙戜篃(🥊)閭箞(😹)鐭(⬛)紝澶氬骞撮緞鎴(🌕)戜篃鐪嬩笉(qǐn )杩涘幓锛屼粬鐩(suì )寸(cùn )洿鐨(🗄)(fè(😅)i )勫氨(🎹)璧颁簡杩囧幓浜(🚃)嗐傜(🌶)劧鍚庡啀灏辫共(gòng )鍦埛(👆)鐖风殑涓妫(guī )靛妲(🔅)愭爲涓(juā(😧)n )嬶紝韫插湪閭噷鍚冧笢瑗挎椂锛屽悆鐨勪粈涔堟垜涔熸(jiān )病娉(🦉)剰鍒帮(bā(👠)ng )紝浣嗘(jī )槸鏄(🐞)(tuán )寰楀悆(yù )鐩稿緢鎭愭栵紝褰撴椂(🕘)鎴戜篃娌(🦃)(lǐ )暍(😠)闇插锛岄(🖌)偅鏄紡鍦湪妗瓙鍚庨(🍒)潰锛岀洿鍒颁粬鎱(🐖)參(👻)鐨勮蛋(😲)杩溿(🎸)傜瓑浠(xī )栬(zuì )蛋杩滀簡鎴戞(jiá )墠鍘绘壘(🔟)(lěi )澶(chá(🚔)n )粍锛(bēn )屽榛勯偅涓涓嬪崍閮藉氨娌庝箞(👠)鍔p

鍚(🍛)庢(🍧)潵(sàn )鎴戜滑涓涓嬫锛屽惉鏉(shò(🍰)u )戦噷闈(🚽)殑浜(🏛)鸿锛屾垜浠潙瀛(📙)愰噷(hēn )闈墠鍑犲鏉簡(🎼)涓涓伃闂箣绁告(🆒)潃浜虹姱锛屾潃浜嗛(qiàn )殧澹(🐲)佸(huó )幙(👥)鐨(🍎)勪竴涓潙(😮)鏀功鍏8鍙紝鍚(yá(🚗)ng )杩囨槸鍙笉杩囨瀬鍖(zhēn )栫(📊)敓鐜夌殑鍘熷(zēng )洜(🤕)锛(🍷)屽惉璇村悗鏉璀療鏁戣蛋(dàn )浜嗐p

鎴(xí )戣繖涓椂(😡)鍊欐墠娓(wěi )呮浠(xī )墠璺笂缁(🎈)忚(🛵)繃(🙍)鐨勬槸(🕎)涓(juān )涓潃浜虹姱銆傜幇(bāng )鍦兂(zān )涓鎯抽兘涓闃靛悗(mán )鎬曚笉宸(chén )插拰鍏韩(📑)鍙戞姈銆p

4銆label鍘嗗彶涓婃湁鍝(♍)簺浜轰鸡(jī )鎯(🔁)

杩囦簡(jiǎn )鍑犳棩涓浣嶅巻鍙蹭笂鏈娈(😮)嬫棤浜轰鸡鐨勭殗甯濓(lián )紝浠栦笉浠(xī )呭(yì )紤(🎢)鐖(🌓)(jī(🎡) )剁浜嗙(🥋)殗(yè )浣(👒)嶏(🚮)紝(🐃)杩樺嚮鏉浜嗗厔闀(hò(🧚)ng )匡紝濂(💉)歌颈浜(😑)(bāng )嗘瘝(⚫)浜(🏦)诧紝姝(shū )汉閭氨鏄殝(🌷)鐐甯濄(🍙)p

鏉箍(👮)(gū )鏄殝鏂(👦)囧(jiǒng )笣鏉(❌)(shòu )潥鐨勫(🔭)効瀛愶(🚬)紝姝汉(🏮)闃(📀)撮櫓姣(🏰)掕(lí(🖐)ng )荆锛屽伐浜庡績璁紝(🈷)涓斿張浼(⏩)氫吉瑁呫(☝)傚綋鏃讹紝鏉箍鐨勫摜鍝潹鍕囧凡琚珛涓哄瀛(🎩)愶紝浣嗘潹(💕)骞(🕺)垮嵈鏃犳椂鏃(🤰)犲(😈)埢(🕝)杩樺湪瑙戣鐨囦綅(🎒)銆(mò )備粬(qū )寰堟竻妤氾紝闃(qù )荤浠栫櫥涓婄殗(yè )浣嶇殑(⏹)姣(🥦)旇緝澶殰纰嶆槸鏉媷(❕)锛(🚗)屼(🍅)粬(💽)闇瑕佸敖閫熸潃(🌯)姝昏(🌮)(hūn )繖绉(zhòu )嶉(zuǐ )殰(🌗)纰嶃傝岋紝鏉箍缁撴(🚍)潫(wān )瑷璇幓璁鐖剁殗鏉潥锛屽苟灏嗚嚜(🐓)宸遍櫡闃辨垚涓浣嶉(😝)(zuǐ )噸鎯呴噸涔夌(🌴)殑浠佹(🚂)厛鍚涘(sì(📸) )瓙銆(mò(🖐) )p

鏈変竴娆紝鏉潥鏃犳剰涓潵鍒版(bǎn )潹骞(🆑)跨殑浣忓锛屼粬(🌳)绐(🥣)佺(quá(🎱)n )劧(zhǐ )鍙戠幇鏉箍鐨勪功(🐹)妗堜(👆)笂(wán )鎽嗘(jī )弧(👋)浜嗕功(🌒)鍗凤紝鑰屼竴鏋剁惔(dàn )鍒欒鍐(wǎn )峰喎鍦板湴绌虹疆浜庝竴(cūn )涓钀斤紝涓婇潰瀹屽叏(guài )瑕嗙洊(🐂)浜(😱)嗕竴灞傜伆灏(🤣)樸傛(yǒng )潹鍧氫粠鑰屼互涓猴紝鏉(⛓)箍鏈(🚵)笉鍠滀笉鍠滀(xù )簬锛屽(àn )嵈(👚)鏄竴涓瀛笉鍊殑璇讳功浜(🚬)猴紝蹇呮槸蹇楀悜杩(📁)滃銆傝(➡)(tà )繕鏈変竴涓竴娆紝鏉箍璺(wèn )熺潃鍑犲(chái )悕闅忎粠鍘昏鐚(yā )庯紝鍦(🗼)鏃锋棤(cuò )浜(bāng )虹殑閲庡鍒氬(yà )阀閬(🗓)囧(🌆)埌浜(🌾)(bāng )嗕(🚞)簡(jiǎn )涓鍦(🏌)哄闆(👂)紝闅忎粠浠(🈂)悍绾疯(fēng )劚涓嬭嚜宸(chén )辩殑琛涓烘潹骞(qiān )挎姭濂芥尅闆紝(rèn )鍙潹(chán )骞垮(kuǎ )嵈鏂劧鍦颁笉(♐)鍙楋(là )紝璇翠綘(🎷)浠劚浜(🏋)嗚鏈嶄负鎴戞尅闆(🗨)紝浣(🕔)犱滑(🐄)鍙楁穻鎴戜簬蹇冧(😫)笉蹇嶏(🎸)紝涓嶅(🧀)鎴(xí(🎖) )戜滑涓璧疯(😆)闆穻鍚紒杩欎欢浜嬫(🦖)儏琚潹鍧氬(yà )惉璇磋繃浜嗭(cis )紝瀵(🆓)规(🤵)潹(chán )骞垮(🚐)張澶(chán )氫簡鍑犲(chái )垎濂芥劅锛(🥟)岃(yen )鐫浠栧(yì(⛓) )崄鍒嗙(💲)埍涔(🏜)嬪(pín )績銆p

澶(🎴)瓙鏉媷涓(🧑)嶈(qiā(🧠)ng )繃(🏭)灏辫繕娌(😮)湁(🎪)(chì )澶鐨(🐯)勫績鏈猴(♊)紝涓嶆渶鍠勯暱(😻)(nì )琛(🚲)幇锛岄殝鏂(ōu )囧笣鏉潥(👻)瀵硅繖浣嶅瀛愪竴鐩翠笉鐢氬璋(🍋)簡锛(bēn )岀幇鍦笌鏉箍(💝)涓姣旇緝姣旇緝锛(bēn )屾洿(wū )鎬昏(🐶)寰楁棤鍫(qiāo )鐢傚(xiào )彟锛(🤗)屾湞寤蜂腑鐨勮澶氬鑷(🍯)兘涓庢潹骞夸氦(🌐)鎯(🦁)呬笉閿欙紝涓炵浉鏉礌鏇存(〽)槸鏉箍(🤜)鐨勯搧鍝滑锛屽湪(tuàn )浠(xī )栦(👪)滑鐨勯紦鍔(🗺)笅锛岄殝(zhēn )鏂囧笣鍒版(bǎn )渶鍚(🐵)庡簾(lián )鏉媷鑰屾敼绔(🖊)嬫(🐸)潹骞夸负澶瓙銆(😠)p

鏉箍鍋氫(🐧)簡澶瓙鍚庯紝闅嬫(róng )枃甯(🔲)濅究灏嗘湞鏀垮(🏿)浜嬮兘浜笌鏉箍澶勭悊锛岃嚜宸卞畾涓嬪績鍦粊瀵垮鍏荤梾銆傚啀鍚庢潵锛岄殝鏂囧笣鐨勭梾鍔挎棩娓(🤪)愪(👖)綆(bǐng )娌夛紝(rè(🔸)n )渚垮彫鏉(🥔)箍鏉(🖇)粊瀵垮浜唬鍚庝簨(🥩)锛屼互(hù )闃蹭竾涓(🚃)銆傛鏃(🤰)(zú )剁殑鏉箍锛屾(shēn )棭(😦)浠笉鍐嶉煬鍏夊吇鏅(💺)紝(rèn )浠栧嚌瑙嗙潃濂勫涓(🔥)鎭殑(qíng )鐖剁殗锛屽(🚞)績(🎧)涓繕娌湁鍗婂垎鎮蹭激锛屽弽鍊掓劅瑙夌殗浣嶈揩鍦(🐎)湁鐫紝涓(💄)嶇绗戦(🎑)愰寮銆傞殝鏂囧笣铏芥畫(🤠)鍠橈紝浣嗕粬棰(chuí )嗘(🤛)偀(🏤)鍒(róu )颁(🔪)簡鏉箍姝椂(🐕)鐨勫績鎬(gǎo )濓紝(🕋)瑙(😺)夌潃鑷繁鐪嬭(❔)蛋浜嗙溂锛(bēn )岄夐敊浜嗗瀛愶(🈚)紝(📯)闅忓(👂)悗(mán )澶獋涓閫(⛳)(kǔn )氭潹绱犮p

杩欎竴娆(ráo )紝鍙(🥐)(hù )堝彂鐢熶簡涓浠朵簨(💤)鎯咃紝浠殝鏂(⛑)囧笣涓嬬(🗻)嫚蹇(jiǎ(😯)n )冭閲嶇珛鏉媷(🍧)涓(juān )哄瀛愩傚師鏉(⭐)紝(rèn )闅嬫枃甯濇湁涓鍚嶇(⏭)埍濡冨彨瀹崕澶(🕸)汉锛屽涓鐩撮櫔渚嶅(áo )湪鏉潥鐨勭梾姒诲墠銆傛潹(🎉)骞挎潵鍘(zhá(💇) )绘帰鏈涚埗鐨囨椂(🎵)(lù )锛岀珶(🛳)鍙槸(yì )鍠(🗝)滄涓婁(😶)簡瀹(🔉)(yuè )崕澶(🔞)汉鐨勫璨屻(🚜)傞(🍀)氳繃杈堝垎锛(bēn )屾潹骞胯偗瀹(yuè(🆘) )氱瀹(🕯)(yuè )崕澶(🤘)汉(hàn )涓(🅿)烘瘝浜诧紝(🌂)浣嗕粬涓濇涓嶇悊浼氫汉(🚑)浼紝褰诲簳娣浜嗗銆(mò )p

瀹崕澶汉鍚戦殝(🍜)(zhēn )鏂(🃏)囧笣(bāo )鍛婂瘑浜嗘潹骞跨殑鍏借锛岄殝鏂(ōu )囧笣(bāo )鎬掍笉鍙亸锛屼究缁欏(📗)簾澶(🖱)瓙(dào )鏉(shòu )媷涓嬪瘑鏃紝娆(✨)茶浠栦(💤)笉鑳界(🕞)户鎵跨(kuà )殗浣嶃傚(🕕)彲鎯滐紝瀵(📉)嗘(jī )棬閮借繕娌嚭瀹(🚗)紝(🕝)(rèn )渚胯(😋)(kuà )涓炵浉(💎)鏉礌缁欐(lǐ )姠(⬜)浜嗛澶翠簡(🌩)锛(📪)屼粠鑰(🕜)屾潹骞夸究鐭檽浜嗕竴鍒囥傚(xiào )湪鏉(🧝)礌鐨勫崗鍔笅锛屼竴鍦鸿(📟)鑵斂鍙樺啀(ái )娆垎鍙戜簡銆傛潹骞(🍀)垮畨鎺掑浜嗗彲淇殑鍗(tí )叺鎺埗骞跺叆涓(🔐)讳簡闆(🥧)(pǎn )烽(❎)福浠佸瀹紝鎺潃灏嗛殝鏂囧笣(🍎)鏉姝伙紝(🔒)(rèn )浠栫櫥(🥓)鍩轰负甯(🚇)濈(jí )鍙栦簡鐨囦綅銆p

鏉箍(❓)褰撲笂鐨囧笣锛屼究(⛪)椤虹悊鎴愮珷(wǔ )鍦板湴鐙(🕞)嚜(🤸)闇稿崰(💬)浜嗗(wā )鍗庡浜猴紝灏嗚繖浣嶆(cáo )瘝浜(🎷)(bāng )茬撼涓哄珨濡(😞)冦備(📔)粬鏄负宸浐鑷繁鐨勭(⛅)殗浣(✡)(huàn )嶏(🌒)紝杩樺(🅱)皢鍝(yú )摜鏉媷鏁欐(🆙)潗涔犻瑙瓟涔濅釜鍎垮瓙褰诲簳鏉姝伙紝(🚠)杩欎竴鍑轰(🕍)汉(🤙)浼儴鍓(⛲)紝鍦崐涓腑鍥藉巻鍙蹭笂涔熸瀬涓哄皯(🕯)瑙(nǎo )侊紒

濂囬(huí )椈寮備簨锛(🌓)岀(🅱)簿褰悍(hàn )鍛堬紒鍠滄灏卞叧(🤷)娉(✒)锛(bēn )侌(yīn )煃馃崁