• 1銆label棣欐(🏇)腐(🐟)璁拌呬(🅰)负浠涔(😄)堟埓澶寸洈(wéi )
• 2銆label宀宠姵鑻卞(biàn )湪(😑)鐢佃涓婂彂鐜伴珮(pèi )蹇(😣)楄繙鏄鍑(🍴)犻泦
• 4銆label鍘嗗(📳)彶涓婃湁鍝簺浜轰鸡(⛄)鎯

1銆label棣欐腐璁拌呬负浠涔(📠)堟埓澶寸(cùn )洈(wéi )

濡(🈶)備綍(fú )闃叉琚鍑猴(🕳)(hóu )紝閬(láng )槑鏄熷埌娉曢櫌璧疯瘔

2銆label宀宠姵鑻(pàn )卞湪鐢佃涓婂彂鐜伴(🏩)珮蹇楄繙鏄鍑(fù )犻泦

19闆嗐p

鏅氫笂锛岄珮(🔌)寤哄浗涓嬬(nòu )彮鍥炲埌瀹讹(é )紝宀(bǎo )宠姵(🛡)鑻卞(biàn )綋鍗冲枈浣(🤡)忥紝鎶婄櫧澶湅瑙佷簡楂樺織杩滅(🛏)(miè )殑(qíng )浜嬪憡璇(🔑)(xuán )夐珮寤哄(👄)浗銆傜櫧澶湪鐢佃涓婅(🔣)鍒伴(🍺)珮(pèi )蹇楄(🥡)繙(🧥)鍙涓嫳(🤴)璋(😣)堝垽浠鏉埌棣欐腐(🌒)ftp杩炴(🚨)帴(jiǎn )鍚(🚓)庯紝宀宠姵鑻(⛱)辩(biàn )珛鍗冲氨璺戝幓浼(🥎)氶锛岃繙(fá(🚶)n )杩(🥫)滃湴鐪(🌹)嬭楂樺織(💲)杩滃拰璁拌呭湪璋(zhāng )堣瘽(🧦)锛屽渤鑺(🌷)宠嫳鍠婁簡楂樺織(🈲)杩滅(⤴)殑(🗝)鍚嶅瓧鍗磋繕娌湁鑳(🐜)藉寰楀埌楂樺織杩滅殑(🎬)鍥炲簲銆imgsrchttpimg1gtimgcomcdpicshv125222559238552427jpg楂樺缓鍥(🛳)戒竴鍚氨浠(🧘)栦滑鏉簡姘(💆)旓紝鎬荤畻(chéng )鍜岄珮蹇楄繙鍐嶆(💕)鐩(😚)搁(🚯)(gē )紝宀宠(chǒng )姵鑻卞钩鏃剁(duò(🎧) )殑澶棑(📰)闂(hòng )効(xiào )绔(🌀)炵劧钄簡锛岀湡(🚛)鏄叧閿(wén )椂鍒绘帀閾(🤟)惧瓙(🐈)銆傚渤鑺宠(🥫)嫳涔熸槑鐧借(jiè )嚜(me )宸辫(🍦)禌鏋滅(🤑)晱缂棤璇濆彲(🎭)璇达紝灏嗙濂藉悕瀛(yíng )楃(wò(🛰) )殑鎶垫娂鍚堢害浜粰浣犱滑楂樺缓鍥(❄)戒究鍥炲眿韬茬潃(xǐn )鍥(qiè )炪p

3銆label鏈(liàn )夋病鏈夋亹鎬栫殑(qíng )灏忕(👤)瀵嗗彲浠垎浜h3

2003骞寸殑(🚒)鏃跺(duò )欙(🌆)紝閭(🌩)椂鍊(👧)欐(😉)垜鎵0宀(bǎo )侊紝鎴戣寰(huá(🗑)n )楅(🖼)潪甯告竻妤氾紝鍦(shī )埛鐖峰鐨(✋)勫妲愭爲涓嬪彂鐢(🚢)熶簡鑷充粖鎴戦(zhàn )兘璁(🏣)负闈炲父鍙(🔔)曠殑浜(💦)嬫儏銆(💥)h1閭(🧥)(lǘ )涓崍(🚖)锛(💂)(bēn )屾(shēn )垜鐜板(📝)湪鍙(🧠)笉杩囦粈(🐦)涔堥兘鐪嬩(yú )笉(🉑)娓呮鎴戣寰楋紝(🏠)澶皵(㊗)(què )闈(💢)炲父澶儹锛屼(🐶)篃鏄殤鍋囷紝浠(xī )墠澶湴閮借鐑寲浜嗕竴鏍(luó )枫p

鎴戝悆瀹屼互鍚(yáng )庡崍楗(🎚)拰(🛶)(nǐ(🧜)n )鎴戠埛鐖锋(fēng )垜(duǒ )鍏(🆑)荤(📓)(hūn )殑澶粍鐙椾(🥍)竴璧风帺锛屾(shēn )垜鎵旀湪澶村畠缁(🎠)欐垜鍙煎嚭鍘伙(🕞)紝姝帺寰楀紑(🏝)蹇(🎥)冪殑(👉)(qíng )鏃(🚐)跺(duò )欙紝蹇界劧闂撮棿澶(🏭)粍鐙楀啿鍚戦櫌闂紝缁撴(🤘)潫浣垮姴(🏣)鐨(😅)勫彨锛(bēn )屾垜灏(hào )卞噯澶(chán )囧鍘绘壘瀹(🈲)冿紝鐪(🍧)嬩(🔤)(yú )竴涓嬪(🙌)彂鐢熶簡浠涔堜簨鎯呫p

鍙槸瀹(🗽)冨洖(wú )鍘讳互鍚庝互(📧)鍚庡拷鐒堕棿(🌗)灏变(biàn )笉鍙簡锛屽鐫(juān )灏惧反灏卞洖(⬅)(wú(🕺) )鍘讳(huì )簡锛岃娓(wěi )呮杩欏彧澶粍鐙(🐡)椾絾鏄浉褰撳潥寮虹殑锛屾(✒)(shēn )湁(chì )杩囧(🤹)(jiǒng )拰鏉戦(✖)噷闈殑澶嫾鐙楀挰鏋堕兘娌湁杈撹繃(🏅)锛屼絾瀹冮偅(🚃)鏃跺欑殑鏍峰瓙锛岀湅涓婂幓鍍忔槸鐪嬪埌浜嗗(🎃)(wā )寮烘倣鐨勪簨鎯(➕)呬(🙄)竴鏍凤紝鎴(📉)戜篃(📯)(mèi )鍚撳緱鏁嚭(🏕)闂簡銆(🔪)p

涓(juān )嶈(🚯)繃(bēng )鐖风(🔳)(fēng )埛瀹剁殑闄棬澧欏(luó )褰撶劧涓嶉珮(🎶)锛屼(🎎)(wù )篃灏变竴绫冲乏鍙(Ⓜ)筹紝(📌)鑰屼(🙉)笖鏈変竴娈垫槸鏈(🍄)妗瓙锛岃繖涓椂鍊欐垜(duǒ )灏辫洞(♍)鍒版瀛(🚓)愬悗闈(🍚)線(🤴)澶栫湅锛(🍙)(bēn )岀獊鐒(lá(🍀)o )堕棿闂存昏寰椾(🔞)竴鑲緢鍑夌殑椋庡氨鍚(🧚)逛簡杩涙潵锛(⛎)岀(🖋)劧鍚庡(yǐ )啀鎱戜(dié )汉(🙉)涓(juān )嶅(áo )彲鎬濊鐨勪簨鎯呭氨鍙戠敓(🍂)浜嗕(📣)粈涔堜簡锛(📖)屼(wù )竴涓緢(máo )楂樺(🐠)(huà(💟) )緢鐦鐫澶(🚏)(chán )潅涔变笉鍫殑浜猴紝(rèn )閭潃涓鏍瑰绮楀鐨勬瀛愬氨(ān )璧(bì )颁(🕝)簡涓婃潵锛(bēn )屼絾鏄蛋(🎱)鐨勫緢(máo )鎱緢鐤叉(chā )儷锛屼粬涓彧鐪艰寰(🎂)(huán )楁槸(yì )绌虹殑锛岃儭(qìn )瀛(🎾)愬鍙(hù )戜篃閭箞鐭(🤓)紝澶氬骞撮(cuō )緞鎴戜篃鐪嬩笉(🍲)杩涘幓锛屼粬鐩寸洿鐨勫氨(😵)璧颁簡杩囧幓(🍓)浜(🥚)嗐傜劧鍚庡啀灏辫共鍦埛鐖风(fēng )殑涓妫靛妲愭(qí )爲涓(💱)嬶紝(rèn )韫(yùn )插湪(🐛)閭噷(🦂)鍚冧笢瑗(🏛)挎椂(lù )锛屽悆鐨(👇)勪粈(🐽)涔堟垜(👷)涔熸(📈)病(🔨)娉剰鍒(🏉)帮紝浣(🙌)嗘槸鏄寰楀(😺)悆(🦐)鐩稿緢鎭愭栵紝褰(⚓)撴椂(lù )鎴戜篃娌暍闇插(🍿)锛岄偅(zhòng )鏄紡鍦湪妗瓙鍚(yáng )庨潰锛岀洿鍒颁粬(qū )鎱參鐨勮蛋杩溿傜(⛵)瓑浠栬(zuì )蛋杩(mà )滀簡鎴戞墠鍘(🛣)绘(🔂)壘澶粍锛屽榛(🎑)勯偅涓涓嬪崍(🍽)閮藉氨(📩)娌庝箞鍔(📽)p

鍚(😯)庢潵鎴(🚴)戜(dié )滑涓涓(juā(👉)n )嬫(♓)锛屽惉鏉戦噷闈殑浜鸿锛屾垜浠潙瀛愰噷闈(🐒)墠鍑犲鏉(🕸)簡涓涓伃(🍬)闂箣绁(📟)(xiè )告潃(🏆)浜(bā(🗣)ng )虹姱(🥄)锛屾潃浜(📯)嗛殧澹佸幙鐨勪竴涓潙(💌)鏀功鍏8鍙(hù )紝(rèn )鍚杩囨槸鍙笉杩囨瀬鍖栫敓鐜夌(👹)殑鍘熷洜锛屽惉璇村悗鏉璀療鏁戣(🥤)蛋浜(bāng )嗐p

鎴戣繖涓椂鍊欐墠(🎍)娓呮浠墠(chǎn )璺笂缁(🔏)忚繃鐨勬槸涓(🏵)涓潃(💻)浜(bā(👬)ng )虹姱(📲)銆傜幇鍦兂涓鎯抽兘(shǐ )涓闃靛悗(mán )鎬曚笉宸(🏝)插(chā(🚸) )拰鍏韩(🏸)鍙戞(😢)姈銆p

4銆(mò )label鍘嗗彶(🎅)涓婃(📷)湁鍝簺浜(bāng )轰鸡鎯

杩(💕)囦(yuā(🏻)n )簡(jiǎn )鍑犳棩(yuā(🏇)n )涓浣(huàn )嶅(áo )巻鍙(🐵)蹭笂鏈娈嬫棤浜(📰)轰鸡鐨勭殗甯濓(🧕)紝浠栦(chóu )笉(😻)浠呭紤鐖剁浜嗙殗浣(huàn )嶏(🚶)紝杩(🐔)樺(huà )嚮鏉浜嗗(wā )厔闀匡紝濂(🔺)歌颈浜(🕠)嗘瘝浜诧紝(🔌)姝汉閭(lǘ )氨鏄殝(🙊)鐐甯(🏜)濄(🕐)p

鏉(shòu )箍鏄(tuá(📵)n )殝鏂囧笣鏉潥鐨勫効瀛愶紝姝汉闃撮櫓姣(jiāo )掕荆锛(bēn )屽伐(🗺)浜庡績璁紝涓斿(❗)張(zhāng )浼氫吉(👓)瑁(mà(🌱)o )呫(👥)傚綋鏃讹紝(🤥)鏉(🐺)箍鐨勫摜鍝潹鍕(jun1 )囧凡琚珛(xiù(🌏) )涓哄瀛愶紝(🔣)浣(huàn )嗘潹骞垮嵈鏃犳椂(🚾)鏃犲(🆚)埢杩樺(🈲)(huà )湪(💃)瑙戣鐨囦(🗻)綅銆備粬寰堟(zhuàn )竻妤氾紝闃(🌞)荤浠栫(🐅)(jià(🍏)n )櫥涓婄殗浣嶇殑(qí(🌏)ng )姣旇緝澶殰(dú )纰(pī(🏈) )嶆槸(😐)鏉媷锛屼粬闇瑕佸敖閫熸(🚱)潃(⛺)姝昏繖绉嶉(✋)殰纰嶃傝岋紝鏉箍(㊗)缁撴潫瑷(🗒)璇幓璁鐖剁(duò )殗(✖)鏉潥锛(🏽)屽苟(🔢)灏(🚲)嗚嚜宸遍(🎆)櫡闃辨垚涓浣嶉噸鎯呴噸涔夌殑(qíng )浠佹厛鍚涘瓙銆p

鏈(liàn )変(📺)竴娆紝鏉潥(🏄)鏃(💩)犳(🏠)剰涓潵(🎖)鍒版潹骞跨殑浣忓(gān )锛屼(🔧)粬绐(🌳)佺劧鍙(🈺)戠(🏌)幇鏉箍(🍣)鐨勪(jué )功妗堜笂鎽(fēng )嗘(jī )弧(🌼)浜嗕功(😙)鍗凤紝鑰屼竴鏋剁惔(🔌)鍒欒鍐峰喎鍦(shī )板湴(bàn )绌虹疆浜(🗣)庝(🍎)竴(🍀)涓钀斤紝涓(juān )婇(👦)潰瀹(👑)屽叏瑕嗙洊浜嗕竴灞傜伆灏樸傛潹鍧氫(📣)粠鑰屼互涓猴紝鏉箍鏈笉(🛁)鍠滀笉鍠滀簬锛(bēn )屽(🐟)嵈鏄竴涓瀛笉鍊殑璇讳功浜猴紝蹇(🐢)呮槸(🚀)蹇(jiǎn )楀悜杩滃銆傝繕鏈(🔀)変竴涓竴娆(🖋)紝鏉箍璺(🦆)熺潃鍑犲悕闅忎粠鍘昏鐚(💚)庯紝鍦鏃锋(⛹)棤(🐢)浜虹殑(🦁)閲庡鍒氬(yà(✖) )阀閬囧埌浜嗕簡涓鍦哄闆紝闅忎(📫)粠(🎾)浠悍绾疯劚涓(🐥)(juā(🍼)n )嬭嚜宸(🕙)辩殑琛涓烘潹骞挎姭濂芥(jiè )尅闆紝(🚭)鍙潹骞垮(📯)嵈鏂劧鍦(🤹)颁笉鍙楋紝璇(👢)翠綘浠(xī )劚浜嗚鏈(liàn )嶄负鎴戞尅闆紝(🔨)浣犱滑鍙(🗞)楁穻鎴(🎵)戜簬蹇冧笉蹇嶏紝涓嶅鎴(🚫)(xí )戜滑(huá(🎚) )涓璧疯(🤽)闆穻鍚(yáng )紒杩欎(⤵)欢浜(🌄)嬫(🍔)儏琚潹鍧(🐕)(hōng )氬惉璇磋繃浜嗭紝(😍)瀵规潹(🌌)(chán )骞垮張(zhāng )澶氫簡(jiǎn )鍑(🍦)犲垎濂芥劅锛岃鐫浠栧崄鍒嗙埍(juǎn )涔嬪績銆p

澶瓙(dào )鏉媷涓嶈繃灏(🕉)辫繕娌湁澶鐨(📑)勫績鏈猴紝涓嶆渶(🛎)鍠勯(🚰)暱(🦃)琛幇(👐)锛(⬛)岄殝鏂囧笣鏉潥瀵硅繖浣(🔨)嶅瀛(🥈)愪竴鐩翠笉(🏵)鐢氬璋簡(jiǎn )锛岀幇(👧)鍦笌鏉箍涓姣旇緝姣旇緝(🍋)锛屾洿鎬昏(🌌)寰楁棤鍫鐢傚彟(yuē(🚒) )锛屾湞(🚀)寤蜂腑鐨勮澶氬鑷兘涓庢潹(🐑)骞(💥)夸氦(🕗)鎯呬笉閿欙紝(rèn )涓炵浉鏉(shòu )礌鏇存槸(yì )鏉箍(gū )鐨勯搧鍝滑(📆)锛屽湪(🎚)浠(xī(🌴) )栦(🏖)滑鐨(fèi )勯紦鍔(è(🕘) )笅锛岄殝鏂囧笣鍒(🕟)版渶(👶)鍚庡簾鏉媷鑰屾敼绔(🛣)嬫(📮)(róng )潹(🙏)骞(qiā(🈲)n )夸负澶瓙(dào )銆(🌩)p

鏉箍鍋氫簡澶瓙鍚庯紝闅嬫枃(jì(🏢)n )甯濅究灏嗘湞(zhēn )鏀垮浜嬮兘(🎥)浜笌鏉(shò(😃)u )箍澶勭悊锛岃嚜宸(chén )卞畾涓(juān )嬪(🐀)績鍦粊瀵垮鍏荤梾(🐃)銆傚啀鍚庢潵(sàn )锛岄殝(🐺)鏂囧笣鐨勭梾鍔挎(🥔)棩(🦉)娓(wěi )愪綆娌夛紝(🌳)(rèn )渚(🌫)垮彫鏉(🌑)箍鏉(shòu )粊瀵(fèn )垮浜唬鍚庝簨(🖍)锛(💋)屼互闃蹭竾(chí )涓(🌌)銆傛鏃剁殑鏉箍(😑)锛(🐃)屾棭(yì )浠笉(🚳)鍐嶉煬(⛺)鍏(wéi )夊吇(🌱)鏅紝浠(xī )栧嚌瑙嗙潃(xǐn )濂勫涓鎭殑鐖剁(🐠)(duò(♑) )殗(yè )锛屽(àn )績涓繕娌(🍳)(lǐ(🕙) )湁鍗(tí )婂垎鎮蹭激(jī )锛屽弽鍊掓劅(😭)瑙(🖖)(nǎo )夌殗浣嶈揩鍦湁(🎺)鐫紝涓嶇(qū )绗戦(🐫)(zhàn )愰(😍)寮銆傞殝鏂囧笣(bāo )铏芥畫鍠橈紝浣嗕粬(🎮)棰嗘偀鍒颁簡(🦎)鏉(🌦)箍姝(shū )椂鐨勫績鎬濓(🥑)紝瑙夌潃鑷繁(🔺)鐪(lǔ(🔳) )嬭蛋浜嗙溂(là )锛岄(🕤)夐敊浜嗗(🍌)瀛愶紝闅忓悗澶獋(gāo )涓閫氭(🚏)潹(✌)绱犮p

杩欎竴娆紝鍙堝彂鐢熶簡(jiǎn )涓浠朵簨鎯咃紝浠殝(⬜)鏂(🕗)囧笣(bāo )涓嬬嫚蹇冭閲嶇珛(🥇)鏉媷涓哄(⚫)瀛愩傚師(🤱)鏉紝(⤵)闅(wén )嬫(🕸)枃甯濇湁涓鍚嶇埍濡冨彨(🖌)瀹崕(♿)(yá )澶(🚸)汉锛屽涓(🐦)鐩撮櫔渚嶅湪鏉(shòu )潥鐨(fèi )勭(⭕)梾姒(🥉)诲墠(🚹)銆(🍄)傛潹骞挎潵鍘绘帰鏈涚埗(bù )鐨囨椂(😕)(lù )锛岀珶鍙(⛳)槸鍠(huáng )滄涓婁簡瀹崕(🤥)澶(🕑)汉鐨(🛡)勫璨屻(rèn )傞氳繃杈(chā )堝垎(🍪)锛屾潹骞胯偗瀹(🏬)氱瀹(🈸)崕澶汉涓(juān )烘瘝浜诧紝浣嗕粬涓濇涓嶇悊浼氫汉(hàn )浼紝褰(📿)诲簳(🌅)娣浜(🧘)嗗銆(🛴)p

瀹崕澶汉鍚戦殝(⛹)(zhēn )鏂囧笣鍛婂瘑浜嗘潹骞(qiān )跨(♊)(kuà )殑鍏借(⏲)锛岄殝(🛳)鏂囧(🔩)笣(bāo )鎬(🍾)掍笉(qǐn )鍙(hù )亸锛屼究缁欏簾(🔙)澶瓙鏉媷涓嬪瘑(🎂)鏃紝(🔊)娆茶浠栦(chóu )笉鑳界户鎵跨殗浣(🈯)(huàn )嶃傚彲(😴)鎯滐紝瀵嗘(🚡)棬閮借繕(😠)娌嚭瀹紝渚(zhǔ )胯涓(😪)炵浉鏉(shòu )礌缁欐姠浜嗛(qiàn )澶翠簡锛屼粠鑰屾潹骞(🥙)(qiān )夸究(jiū )鐭(yù )檽浜嗕竴鍒囥傚湪鏉礌鐨勫崗鍔笅(💂)锛屼竴鍦鸿鑵斂鍙(🍶)樺啀娆垎(💢)鍙戜簡銆傛潹骞垮畨鎺掑浜(bāng )嗗彲(🚋)淇殑(qíng )鍗叺(chǐ )鎺埗骞跺叆涓(juān )讳簡闆烽福浠(xī )佸(huó )瀹紝(🐱)鎺(🌺)潃(✉)灏嗛殝鏂囧笣鏉姝(🈶)(shū )伙紝浠(xī )栫櫥(chú )鍩(tiǎn )轰负甯濈鍙(hù )栦(👮)簡鐨囦(yuān )綅(👔)銆p

鏉箍褰撲笂鐨囧笣锛屼究椤虹(hóng )悊鎴愮珷(wǔ )鍦板湴鐙嚜闇稿崰(🚶)浜(🤪)嗗(wā )鍗庡(yǐ )浜猴紝灏嗚(🤶)繖浣嶆瘝(guān )浜茬撼涓(🧝)(juā(🏔)n )哄珨濡(🙌)冦(kòu )備粬鏄负宸浐鑷繁鐨勭(🔯)殗(🙇)浣(✒)嶏紝杩(🏘)(mà )樺(🎤)皢鍝摜鏉(shòu )媷鏁欐(🐂)潗涔犻瑙瓟涔濅釜鍎垮(kuǎ )瓙(🗓)褰诲簳鏉姝伙紝(rè(🕋)n )杩欎(🕰)竴(cūn )鍑(🍅)轰汉浼儴(🍑)鍓紝鍦崐涓腑(🕙)鍥藉巻鍙(hù )蹭(🔻)笂涔熸瀬(🅾)涓(juān )哄皯瑙侊紒

濂(🏻)囬椈寮備(🗒)簨锛岀簿褰悍鍛堬紒鍠滄灏卞叧(guǎ )娉锛侌煃馃(🤔)崁