• 1銆label棣欐(🍋)腐璁(🎺)拌呬(xì )负浠涔堟(🐾)埓澶寸洈
• 2銆(🔓)label宀(👼)宠姵(🛡)鑻卞湪(🥢)鐢佃涓婂彂鐜(duī )伴(🆔)珮(pèi )蹇楄繙鏄鍑犻泦
• 4銆label鍘嗗(🚵)彶(jí )涓(☕)婃(🎼)湁鍝簺浜(🎃)轰鸡(🙋)鎯

1銆label棣欐(🦅)腐(🆕)璁拌呬(xì )负浠涔堟埓澶寸洈

濡備綍闃叉琚鍑猴(📏)紝閬(✂)槑鏄(🚲)熷(🏠)埌娉曢櫌璧(🆘)疯(fēng )瘔

2銆label宀(🏺)宠姵鑻卞湪鐢(🥕)佃涓婂(🦕)彂鐜伴珮蹇楄繙(fán )鏄鍑(🏝)犻泦

19闆(🐝)嗐p

鏅氫笂(💌)锛岄珮寤哄(😯)浗涓嬬(nò(💴)u )彮鍥炲埌瀹讹紝宀宠姵鑻卞(bià(🐍)n )綋鍗冲(📊)枈浣忥紝鎶婄(🎌)櫧澶湅瑙佷簡楂(zhā )樺織杩滅殑浜嬪憡璇夐珮(pèi )寤哄浗銆傜櫧澶湪鐢佃涓婅鍒伴(bàn )珮蹇(😧)(jiǎ(🚪)n )楄繙鍙涓(🚤)嫳(🕚)璋堝(🌶)垽浠鏉埌棣(💗)欐腐ftp杩炴帴鍚庯(💁)紝宀宠姵鑻(pàn )辩珛(👃)鍗(💒)冲氨璺(wèn )戝(🧐)幓浼氶锛岃繙杩滃湴鐪嬭楂樺織杩(mà )滃拰璁拌呭湪璋堣瘽锛屽渤(🅱)鑺宠嫳鍠婁簡楂(🆔)樺織杩(🧐)滅(🛠)殑鍚嶅(áo )瓧鍗磋繕娌湁鑳藉寰楀(yǔ )埌楂樺織杩滅殑鍥炲簲銆imgsrchttpimg1gtimgcomcdpicshv125222559238552427jpg楂樺(⬆)缓鍥戒竴鍚(🥌)氨(🏙)浠(xī )栦滑鏉(🛂)簡(🧡)姘旓紝(🤨)鎬(📍)荤(hū(👕)n )畻鍜岄珮蹇楄(🐞)繙(⛏)鍐嶆(🚪)鐩搁紝宀宠姵鑻卞钩鏃(🍦)(zú )剁殑澶棑(✳)闂効绔炵劧钄(lán )簡锛岀湡鏄叧閿椂鍒绘帀閾惧瓙(👁)銆傚(🍫)渤鑺宠嫳(piè )涔熸槑(📕)鐧借(📪)嚜宸辫禌鏋滅晱缂棤璇濆彲璇达(🔄)紝灏嗙(🆕)濂藉悕瀛楃殑鎶垫娂鍚堢害浜(bāng )粰(fū )浣犱(jǐ )滑楂(📡)樺缓(😲)鍥戒究鍥炲眿(mò )韬(⌛)茬潃鍥(qiè )炪(zhuō )p

3銆label鏈夋病鏈夋(qūn )亹鎬栫殑灏忕瀵嗗(👏)彲(chī )浠垎(❕)浜h3

2003骞寸殑鏃跺欙紝閭椂(🕸)鍊欐垜鎵(🦒)0宀侊(guāng )紝(rèn )鎴戣寰楅潪甯告竻妤氾紝鍦(📨)埛鐖(🌨)峰鐨(fèi )勫妲愭爲(🔉)涓嬪彂鐢熶簡鑷充粖(😎)鎴戦(🛬)兘璁负闈炲父鍙曠殑浜嬫儏銆h1閭涓崍锛屾垜鐜(🔥)(duī )板湪鍙(🚅)笉杩囦(🦕)粈涔堥兘鐪(🌱)嬩(yú )笉(🥥)娓(📧)呮鎴戣寰楋紝(🔅)澶皵闈炲(✏)父(🐬)澶儹锛屼(🚏)篃鏄殤鍋(🥔)(guō )囷紝浠墠澶湴閮借鐑(qiè )寲浜嗕竴鏍枫p

鎴(🤚)(xí )戝(🚣)悆瀹屼互鍚庡(🖥)崍楗拰鎴戠埛鐖锋垜鍏荤殑澶粍鐙(😇)椾竴璧风帺锛(🌥)屾垜鎵旀(👾)湪澶(⛹)村畠(♐)缁欐(lǐ(🐳) )垜(♋)鍙煎嚭鍘伙紝(🥇)姝帺寰楀(🍗)(yǔ )紑蹇冪殑(qíng )鏃跺欙紝蹇界劧闂(hò(🤰)ng )撮棿澶(chán )粍鐙楀啿(💁)鍚(yáng )戦(🎪)櫌闂紝缁(👂)撴潫浣垮(🚟)姴鐨(🏽)勫彨锛屾垜灏(🦏)卞噯澶(🌅)囧鍘绘壘(lěi )瀹冿紝鐪嬩竴涓嬪彂鐢(🐐)熶簡浠涔堜簨鎯呫p

鍙槸瀹(🐑)冨洖鍘讳互(hù )鍚庝互(🏦)鍚(➕)庡拷鐒堕(duò )棿(💯)灏变笉鍙簡锛(bē(🙍)n )屽鐫(🚜)灏惧反灏(⏮)卞洖鍘讳簡锛(bēn )岃娓呮(qì )杩欏(luó )彧澶(🕚)粍(zhé )鐙椾(🥥)絾鏄浉褰撳潥(🏼)(sù )寮虹(hóng )殑锛屾湁杩(🙁)囧(🕐)拰鏉戦噷(🕎)闈殑(😕)澶(chá(🔯)n )嫾鐙楀挰鏋堕兘娌湁杈撹繃(🛺)锛屼絾瀹(⛸)冮偅(🐵)鏃(🐱)跺(🎒)欑殑鏍(🐕)峰瓙锛岀湅涓婂幓鍍(🤞)忔(⏯)槸鐪嬪埌浜嗗(wā )寮(🕵)烘倣鐨勪簨(🐏)鎯呬竴(⚡)鏍凤紝鎴戜(🍇)篃鍚撳(📃)緱鏁嚭闂簡銆(🥙)p

涓(juān )嶈(💳)繃鐖(jī(😵) )风埛瀹剁(💂)殑闄棬澧欏(luó(🕜) )褰(🍉)(qiān )撶劧(🐶)涓(juān )嶉珮锛屼篃灏(📞)变竴绫冲(🦋)乏鍙筹(🚜)紝鑰屼笖(🍲)(yǐ )鏈変竴娈(❔)垫(🤸)槸鏈妗瓙锛岃(yen )繖(⏲)涓(💃)椂鍊欐垜(duǒ(🚩) )灏辫洞鍒(🏒)版(bǎn )瀛愬(sè )悗(🛂)闈(wé(🏥)i )線澶栫湅锛岀獊鐒堕棿闂(hòng )存(🚬)昏(📴)寰椾竴鑲緢(💣)鍑夌殑椋(🍭)庡氨鍚(🦅)逛簡杩涙潵锛岀劧鍚(💽)(yáng )庡(✴)啀鎱戜汉(🤘)涓嶅彲鎬(gǎo )濊(wèi )鐨勪簨(🔇)鎯呭氨鍙戠敓浜(🕴)嗕粈涔(🐵)堜簡锛屼竴(cūn )涓緢(😮)楂樺緢鐦鐫澶潅(⛹)(guà(👦)n )涔(🎴)变笉鍫殑浜猴紝閭潃涓(juān )鏍(luó(🎿) )瑰(📪)绮楀鐨(👂)勬瀛愬氨璧颁簡涓(juān )婃潵锛屼絾鏄蛋鐨勫緢鎱緢鐤叉(🐆)儷锛(🍰)屼粬涓彧鐪艰寰楁槸(🍥)绌虹殑锛岃(🚤)(yen )儭瀛(💦)愬鍙(👱)戜篃閭箞鐭紝澶(chán )氬(🎄)骞撮(cuō(🍣) )緞鎴戜篃鐪嬩笉(📉)杩涘幓锛(bēn )屼粬鐩寸洿鐨勫氨璧颁簡杩囧幓(shā(🛂)n )浜嗐傜劧(🍑)鍚庡啀灏辫(⛱)共鍦埛鐖风殑涓妫(♉)靛妲愭(🗜)爲涓嬶紝韫插湪(🤵)閭噷鍚(🤙)冧(👊)笢瑗挎椂(🧜)锛屽悆鐨勪(jué )粈涔堟(😍)垜涔熸病娉剰鍒(🈴)帮紝浣嗘(🖍)槸鏄寰楀悆鐩稿緢(🍗)鎭愭栵(lì )紝褰撴椂(lù )鎴(xí )戜篃娌暍闇插(chā )锛岄(🥀)偅(💹)鏄(🌱)紡鍦湪妗瓙鍚庨潰锛(🦅)岀洿鍒颁粬鎱參鐨勮(🛂)蛋杩溿(pàn )傜瓑浠(🚛)栬蛋(💨)杩滀簡鎴戞(🏵)墠鍘(😄)(zhá )绘(✌)(huì )壘澶粍锛屽榛勯偅涓涓嬪崍(📺)閮藉氨娌庝箞鍔p

鍚庢(zhì(🛑) )潵鎴戜(🗯)滑涓涓嬫锛(🍱)屽(àn )惉鏉(🐏)戦噷闈(🐹)殑浜(bāng )鸿(hó(💼)ng )锛屾垜浠潙瀛愰噷闈墠鍑犲鏉簡涓涓伃(yú )闂箣绁告潃浜虹姱(kuā )锛屾潃(xǐn )浜嗛殧(jiù )澹佸(🔺)幙鐨(⚾)(fèi )勪(jué )竴涓潙鏀功鍏8鍙紝鍚杩囨槸鍙(🤓)笉杩囨瀬鍖栫敓(🎙)鐜夌(♐)殑鍘(🙉)熷(🏏)洜(luò(🚍) )锛屽惉璇村悗鏉璀療鏁戣蛋(🏎)浜嗐(hài )p

鎴戣繖涓椂鍊(liàn )欐墠娓(🖇)呮浠(🌘)墠璺笂缁忚(liě )繃鐨勬槸(🛳)涓涓潃浜虹姱銆傜幇鍦(shī(🎭) )兂涓鎯抽兘涓(㊗)(juān )闃(qù )靛(⛏)(dià(➕)n )悗鎬曚(méng )笉宸插拰鍏(🌀)韩鍙戞姈(🕝)(líng )銆p

4銆label鍘嗗彶涓婃湁(chì(💛) )鍝簺浜轰(🔻)鸡鎯

杩囦(yuān )簡鍑犳(🔮)棩涓浣嶅巻鍙蹭笂鏈娈嬫(😿)(róng )棤(🙌)浜轰鸡鐨(🥃)勭(🎺)殗甯濓紝浠(😷)栦(chóu )笉浠呭紤鐖(🎞)剁(🎼)浜嗙殗浣(huàn )嶏紝杩樺嚮鏉浜嗗(💹)厔闀匡(kuāng )紝濂歌颈(jǐng )浜嗘瘝浜诧紝(🤪)姝(🚔)(shū )汉閭氨鏄殝(❎)鐐(😛)甯濄(wō )p

鏉箍鏄殝鏂囧笣鏉(shòu )潥(sù )鐨(😖)勫効瀛(yíng )愶紝(🤘)(rèn )姝汉闃撮(🔗)櫓(💒)姣掕荆锛屽(àn )伐(🤰)浜庡績璁紝涓斿張(❕)浼氫吉瑁呫傚綋鏃讹紝鏉箍鐨(🍛)勫(👗)摜鍝(yú )潹(💝)鍕(🉐)囧凡琚珛涓哄(👻)瀛(yíng )愶紝浣嗘潹骞垮嵈鏃犳椂鏃(🤒)犲埢(🎟)杩樺(huà )湪瑙(nǎo )戣鐨囦綅銆備粬寰堟竻(🚡)妤氾紝(rèn )闃荤(⬜)浠栫櫥涓婄殗浣嶇殑姣旇緝(jī )澶殰(dú )纰(🛃)嶆槸鏉媷锛屼(🚈)粬闇(ān )瑕佸敖閫熸潃姝昏(hūn )繖绉(zhòu )嶉殰纰嶃傝(tà )岋紝鏉箍缁撴潫瑷璇(xuán )幓璁鐖(😊)剁殗鏉(🔐)潥锛屽苟灏嗚嚜宸遍櫡闃辨垚(🌰)涓浣嶉噸(⚡)鎯呴(🌳)噸(dū(🧐)n )涔夌殑浠佹厛鍚涘瓙銆p

鏈変竴(👥)娆紝(💶)鏉潥(🆎)鏃(🔏)犳剰涓(juān )潵鍒版(🤢)潹骞跨殑浣(huàn )忓(gān )锛(bēn )屼粬绐佺劧鍙(🛍)戠(🐸)幇鏉箍鐨(🗾)勪功妗堜笂(🌛)鎽嗘(jī )弧浜嗕功鍗(😆)凤紝鑰屼(💷)竴鏋剁惔鍒欒鍐峰喎鍦(🔭)板湴绌虹疆浜(🏩)庝竴涓钀斤紝涓婇潰瀹(🏔)屽叏瑕嗙洊浜嗕竴灞(⛏)傜伆灏樸(♒)傛(🚛)潹鍧氫粠鑰屼互涓猴紝鏉(shòu )箍鏈(🖇)笉鍠滀笉(qǐn )鍠滀簬锛屽嵈(🔽)鏄竴涓(🕚)瀛笉鍊(🏯)殑璇讳功浜猴(🤔)紝(🖌)蹇呮槸蹇楀悜杩滃(wēng )銆傝繕鏈変竴涓(juān )竴娆紝鏉箍(gū )璺(🐿)熺潃鍑(fù )犲(chái )悕闅忎粠鍘昏鐚(yā )庯紝鍦(shī )鏃锋棤浜虹殑閲庡鍒氬阀閬(láng )囧(jiǒng )埌(🛥)浜(🦄)嗕簡涓(🌄)鍦哄(🍋)闆紝(rèn )闅忎粠浠悍绾疯(🔉)(fēng )劚(🛡)涓嬭嚜宸辩殑(🏧)琛(❇)(chēn )涓烘潹骞挎姭濂(Ⓜ)芥(🍛)(jiè )尅闆紝鍙(👔)潹骞垮嵈鏂劧鍦颁笉鍙楋紝璇翠(cuì )綘浠劚浜嗚鏈嶄负(fù )鎴(xí(👧) )戞(🥠)尅闆紝浣犱滑鍙楁(👐)穻鎴戜簬(lù )蹇冧笉蹇嶏紝涓嶅鎴戜(⛪)滑涓璧疯闆穻鍚紒杩欎欢浜(🐴)(bāng )嬫(🏩)儏(🚷)琚潹鍧氬惉璇磋(⚪)繃(🎸)浜(⬛)嗭紝瀵规潹骞(🚟)垮張(zhāng )澶氫簡鍑犲垎濂(♌)芥劅锛岃鐫浠栧崄鍒(róu )嗙埍涔嬪(🐡)(pín )績銆p

澶瓙鏉媷(rù )涓嶈(qiāng )繃(🍪)灏辫繕娌湁澶鐨勫績鏈猴紝(🍢)(rèn )涓嶆渶(🐚)鍠(huáng )勯暱(🔥)琛幇锛岄(🥩)殝鏂囧笣鏉潥瀵硅(😙)繖浣(huàn )嶅(🚴)瀛愪(🔫)竴(cūn )鐩翠笉鐢氬璋簡锛(bēn )岀(🍺)幇鍦笌(☝)鏉箍涓姣旇緝(🍵)姣旇(bì )緝(📞)锛屾洿(💢)(wū )鎬(🐼)昏(hūn )寰楁棤鍫(🔯)鐢傚彟锛屾湞寤蜂腑鐨勮澶氬(👓)鑷兘涓庢潹(🌍)骞夸氦(👺)鎯呬笉閿欙紝涓(🏒)(juān )炵浉(✈)鏉礌鏇存槸鏉(shòu )箍(👏)鐨勯(dān )搧(😢)(shān )鍝滑锛(bēn )屽湪(tuàn )浠栦滑鐨勯紦鍔笅(👜)锛岄殝鏂(ōu )囧(🖤)笣(bāo )鍒版(🌴)渶鍚庡簾鏉媷(🚍)鑰屾敼绔嬫潹骞夸负澶瓙銆p

鏉箍鍋(guō )氫簡澶瓙鍚庯(🚨)紝闅嬫枃(📴)甯(ní(🕔)ng )濅究灏嗘湞鏀垮浜(🎬)嬮兘浜笌鏉(💪)箍澶(chán )勭(🎶)悊锛岃嚜宸卞畾涓(😹)嬪績鍦粊瀵垮鍏荤梾銆傚啀鍚庢潵锛岄(yuè )殝鏂囧笣鐨勭梾鍔(🐪)(è )挎棩娓愪(🕊)綆娌夛紝渚垮(✋)彫(diāo )鏉箍鏉粊瀵垮浜(💏)唬鍚(📒)庝簨(📤)锛屼互(hù )闃(qù )蹭竾涓銆傛(🍥)鏃剁(🦇)殑鏉箍(🐎)锛屾棭(🛡)浠笉鍐嶉煬鍏夊吇鏅紝浠栧嚌瑙嗙潃濂(lián )勫涓鎭殑(🙌)鐖(jī )剁(duò )殗(yè )锛屽績涓(🚗)繕娌湁(chì )鍗婂垎鎮蹭激(🗾)锛屽弽鍊掓劅瑙夌(líng )殗(yè )浣嶈揩鍦(shī )湁鐫(😡)(juān )紝涓(🐵)嶇绗戦愰寮銆(🥞)(mò )傞殝(zhēn )鏂囧(⏯)(jiǒng )笣铏芥畫鍠橈(ráo )紝(rè(🚹)n )浣(🕝)嗕粬(🤶)棰嗘偀鍒颁簡(🙊)(jiǎn )鏉箍姝椂鐨勫(fān )績鎬(🎺)(gǎ(🔑)o )濓紝瑙(🎯)夌潃鑷繁鐪(🌉)嬭蛋浜嗙(bēng )溂锛岄(yuè )夐敊浜嗗瀛愶紝闅忓悗澶獋涓閫氭潹(chán )绱(🖖)犮(💱)p

杩(🛤)欎竴娆紝(🔰)鍙(hù )堝彂鐢(🚠)熶簡涓浠朵(🍆)簨鎯咃(tuō )紝(rèn )浠殝鏂囧(🤶)(jiǒng )笣涓嬬(♐)嫚蹇冭(🔬)閲嶇珛鏉媷涓哄瀛愩(🛐)傚師(🚌)鏉紝闅嬫枃(jìn )甯濇湁涓鍚嶇埍濡(🐆)冨彨瀹崕澶汉(🤛)锛屽涓(juān )鐩撮櫔渚嶅湪鏉潥鐨勭梾姒诲墠銆傛潹骞(qiā(🎷)n )挎潵鍘绘帰鏈(🕧)涚(🏼)埗鐨囨椂(lù )锛岀珶鍙槸鍠滄涓婁(lóu )簡(🕜)瀹(📏)崕澶汉鐨勫璨(càn )屻傞氳(🌡)繃杈堝垎锛屾(shēn )潹骞胯偗瀹(yuè )氱(💻)(yǎng )瀹崕(yá )澶汉(🚬)涓烘瘝(🎴)浜诧紝(🚛)浣嗕粬(qū )涓濇涓(🕡)嶇悊浼(⛳)(měi )氫(qīng )汉(🦉)浼(mě(📦)i )紝褰诲簳(🏦)娣浜嗗(💖)銆p

瀹崕澶汉鍚(👞)戦(zhàn )殝鏂(🔎)囧笣鍛婂瘑浜(🍊)嗘(🦈)潹骞跨(kuà )殑鍏借(🍍)锛岄殝鏂(🛷)囧笣(🐜)鎬(gǎo )掍笉鍙亸锛屼(🎖)究(jiū )缁欏(🐥)簾(🐼)(lián )澶瓙鏉媷(🗽)涓嬪瘑鏃紝娆茶(chá )浠栦(chóu )笉(🚄)鑳(⛅)界户鎵跨(🔻)殗浣嶃傚彲鎯滐(jié )紝瀵嗘棬閮借(👘)(jiè )繕娌嚭(🐝)瀹(🗺)紝渚(zhǔ )胯涓炵(🚬)浉鏉礌缁欐姠浜嗛(🎱)(qiàn )澶翠簡(🕴)锛屼粠鑰屾(⚾)潹(chán )骞夸究鐭檽浜嗕(🏃)竴鍒(🖊)囥傚(🚹)湪(🤧)鏉礌鐨勫(☕)崗鍔(🚥)(è )笅锛屼竴鍦鸿鑵斂(🍆)鍙(hù )樺啀娆垎鍙戜(🐛)簡銆傛潹骞垮畨鎺掑浜嗗彲淇殑鍗叺鎺埗(🏠)骞(qiān )跺叆涓(🍮)讳簡(jiǎ(🗣)n )闆烽福浠佸瀹紝鎺潃灏嗛殝鏂囧(jiǒng )笣鏉姝(🔒)(shū )伙紝浠栫櫥鍩轰负甯濈鍙栦簡鐨囦綅銆(mò )p

鏉箍褰撲笂鐨囧(🍅)笣锛(bēn )屼究(🏴)椤虹(hóng )悊(zhé )鎴愮(🌥)珷(🔦)鍦板(⌛)(bǎ(🏗)n )湴(🦆)鐙嚜闇稿崰浜(🖇)嗗(🕤)鍗庡浜(bāng )猴紝灏嗚繖浣嶆瘝(guān )浜茬(💺)撼涓哄珨濡冦(kòu )備(bèi )粬(qū )鏄负宸浐(chǎn )鑷繁鐨勭(🏮)殗浣嶏紝杩樺皢鍝摜鏉媷(rù )鏁欐(🔢)潗涔犻(🧀)(bó )瑙瓟涔濅(🐟)釜(🥎)鍎垮瓙褰诲簳鏉(👖)姝(🔹)(shū(🌟) )伙紝杩欎(yù )竴鍑轰汉(🔆)浼儴鍓紝鍦崐涓腑鍥藉(🍵)巻鍙蹭笂(🐴)涔熸瀬涓哄皯瑙侊紒(jì )

濂(🎿)(lián )囬椈寮備簨锛(bēn )岀(chū )簿褰悍鍛堬紒(😒)鍠滄(⏭)灏卞叧娉锛侌煃(❄)馃崁