• 1銆(mò )label棣欐(lǐ )腐璁拌呬负浠涔堟(🦖)埓(🖲)澶寸洈
• 2銆label宀宠姵(pèi )鑻卞湪鐢佃涓婂(🍖)彂鐜伴(✊)珮蹇楄繙鏄(🉐)鍑犻泦
• 4銆label鍘(🚙)嗗(💦)彶涓婃湁鍝(yú )簺(sài )浜轰鸡鎯

1銆label棣欐腐(fǔ )璁拌呬负(fù )浠(⭐)(xī )涔堟(🤲)埓澶寸洈

濡備(🐬)綍闃(🎺)(qù )叉琚鍑猴紝閬槑鏄熷(✳)埌(làng )娉曢櫌璧疯瘔

2銆(📀)label宀宠姵(🈷)鑻卞(biàn )湪鐢佃涓婂(mián )彂鐜伴珮蹇楄繙(🚊)鏄(📷)鍑犻(bó )泦

19闆嗐p

鏅氫(qīng )笂锛岄(yuè )珮寤哄浗涓嬬(⛲)彮(yǒng )鍥炲(tái )埌瀹讹紝宀宠姵鑻卞綋鍗(🧠)(tí )冲枈(💺)浣忥紝(🐓)鎶(👛)婄櫧澶(📌)湅瑙佷簡楂(🆒)樺織(🕦)杩滅殑(😶)浜(🤑)嬪憡(cè )璇夐珮(pè(😝)i )寤(🈯)哄浗銆(🐓)傜(⛓)櫧澶(chán )湪鐢佃涓婅(jū )鍒伴(bàn )珮蹇楄繙(fán )鍙涓嫳璋堝垽浠鏉埌棣欐腐(fǔ(🎬) )ftp杩(mà )炴(🔩)帴鍚庯紝(💙)宀宠姵鑻辩珛鍗(tí )冲氨璺(wèn )戝幓浼氶(🛋)锛岃繙杩滃湴(bàn )鐪嬭(ě(❎)r )楂樺織(😳)杩滃拰璁拌呭(😦)湪璋(🔺)堣(♎)瘽(👊)(qín )锛屽渤鑺宠嫳(🐬)鍠婁(ló(📗)u )簡楂(zhā )樺織杩滅殑(🤞)鍚嶅瓧鍗磋繕娌湁(🐟)鑳藉寰楀(😭)埌(làng )楂樺(🧘)織杩(🏫)滅殑鍥(qiè(🚡) )炲簲(👆)(pí(🍩) )銆imgsrchttpimg1gtimgcomcdpicshv125222559238552427jpg楂樺(huà )缓鍥(❎)戒竴鍚(yáng )氨浠栦滑鏉簡姘旓紝(🥤)鎬(🍑)荤畻鍜(🏤)岄珮蹇楄繙鍐(🦃)嶆(🔻)鐩搁紝宀宠姵(🛎)鑻(🚭)卞钩鏃剁殑澶(🌗)棑闂効(xiào )绔(🙂)(kù )炵劧钄(lán )簡锛岀湡(🤢)(yú )鏄(🕺)叧(🧘)閿椂鍒绘(🚄)帀閾惧瓙銆傚(♎)渤(🎬)鑺宠(🔑)(chǒ(😔)ng )嫳涔熸(jiān )槑鐧借(🎣)嚜宸(⏱)辫禌(🙈)鏋滅(💥)晱缂棤璇濆彲(🍶)璇达紝灏嗙(bēng )濂藉(🏺)悕瀛楃殑鎶垫娂鍚(👹)堢(bǎo )害浜(bāng )粰浣(🤷)犱滑(🎙)楂樺缓(🦋)鍥戒(👾)究鍥(🉐)炲眿韬茬潃鍥炪p

3銆label鏈夋(💄)病鏈(🛵)夋亹鎬栫殑灏忕(🚉)瀵嗗彲浠垎浜(🙊)h3

2003骞寸殑鏃跺欙紝閭椂鍊欐垜鎵(〰)0宀侊紝鎴戣(🛑)寰楅潪甯告竻(🍀)(lè(📯) )妤氾(😺)紝鍦埛鐖(jī(🧕) )峰鐨勫妲愭爲涓嬪彂鐢熶(🤵)簡鑷充粖鎴(🎯)戦兘璁(cōng )负闈炲(🥃)父鍙(😼)曠殑浜(bāng )嬫(róng )儏銆h1閭(🔚)涓崍(lái )锛屾垜(⛪)鐜板湪(❓)鍙笉杩囦粈涔堥兘鐪嬩笉娓呮(🛫)鎴(🏭)戣寰楋紝澶皵闈炲(✊)父(🍚)澶儹锛屼篃鏄殤鍋囷(🤮)紝浠墠(🍴)澶湴閮(😏)借(💤)(jiè )鐑寲浜嗕竴鏍枫p

鎴戝(🥞)悆瀹(yuè )屼互(🏗)鍚庡崍(🔲)楗拰鎴(👣)戠(🥍)(zhí )埛(🐧)鐖(jī )锋垜鍏荤殑(qíng )澶(🐛)粍(zhé(🚌) )鐙椾竴璧风帺锛屾垜鎵旀湪澶村畠缁欐(🎃)垜(duǒ )鍙煎(🖱)嚭(🖍)鍘伙紝(🍊)姝帺寰(😯)楀紑蹇(🏟)(jiǎn )冪殑鏃跺欙紝蹇界劧闂撮棿澶粍鐙楀啿鍚戦櫌闂紝缁撴潫浣垮姴(liè )鐨勫彨锛屾垜灏卞噯澶囧鍘(🚔)绘壘瀹冿紝鐪嬩竴涓嬪(pí(💡)n )彂鐢熶簡浠涔堜(liàn )簨鎯(👩)呫p

鍙槸(🍤)瀹冨洖(👀)鍘讳互鍚庝互鍚庡(🐞)拷鐒堕棿(ní )灏(hà(😮)o )变笉(👽)鍙簡锛(bēn )屽鐫(juān )灏(🚘)惧反灏卞洖(💡)鍘讳簡锛岃娓呮杩欏彧澶粍鐙椾絾鏄(✉)浉褰撳(qì(⛔)n )潥寮虹殑(qíng )锛屾湁杩囧拰(🙇)鏉(🌀)戦(🏥)噷闈殑(qíng )澶嫾鐙楀挰(🥝)鏋(mǎ(✋)n )堕兘(🙁)娌湁杈撹(jiǎo )繃(bēng )锛(bēn )屼(👨)絾瀹冮偅(zhòng )鏃跺欑殑鏍峰瓙锛岀湅涓(juān )婂幓鍍(🕺)忔(yì )槸鐪嬪(pín )埌浜嗗寮烘倣鐨勪簨鎯呬竴鏍(🤰)凤紝鎴(🏇)戜篃鍚撳(🤯)緱鏁嚭闂簡(🏟)銆p

涓嶈繃鐖(jī )风埛瀹剁殑闄棬澧欏褰(qiān )撶(🎁)劧涓嶉珮锛屼(🎩)篃灏变竴绫冲乏鍙(🔟)筹(chóu )紝(rèn )鑰屼(🆗)笖(🛢)鏈変(🏿)竴娈垫槸鏈(🚡)妗瓙锛岃繖涓(juān )椂鍊(👓)欐垜(duǒ )灏辫洞鍒版(bǎn )瀛愬悗闈(📓)線澶栫(💎)湅锛(🐵)岀獊(🔟)鐒堕棿闂存(🥫)昏(💨)寰椾(💯)竴鑲(xiāng )緢(🎼)鍑夌殑(🔃)椋庡氨鍚逛簡杩涙潵锛(⬅)岀(🥌)劧(zhǐ )鍚庡(🥜)啀鎱戜(dié )汉涓嶅(🚄)彲鎬(gǎo )濊鐨勪簨(🍏)鎯呭氨(👳)鍙戠敓浜嗕粈涔堜(liàn )簡(🧀)锛屼竴涓緢楂樺(🙍)緢鐦鐫澶潅涔变笉鍫殑浜猴(🔜)(hóu )紝閭潃涓鏍瑰绮楀鐨勬瀛愬氨璧(🔽)颁(bā(🎴)n )簡涓婃潵锛屼絾鏄蛋鐨勫緢鎱(🤱)(yuán )緢(🍹)鐤叉(chā )儷锛(🔱)(bēn )屼粬(💒)涓彧鐪艰寰楁槸绌虹殑(🔱)锛(🤫)岃(yen )儭(🔄)瀛(yíng )愬鍙戜篃閭箞鐭紝澶(😥)氬骞撮(cuō )緞(duàn )鎴戜篃鐪嬩(🥘)笉杩涘幓锛屼粬鐩寸洿鐨勫氨璧颁簡杩(😦)囧(😚)幓(🎃)(shān )浜嗐傜(yáo )劧鍚庡啀灏辫共鍦(🥡)埛鐖风殑涓妫靛妲愭爲涓(🐁)嬶紝(🎣)韫插湪閭噷(hēn )鍚冧笢瑗挎椂锛屽悆鐨勪粈涔(cén )堟垜涔熸病娉剰(🗞)鍒帮紝(💥)浣嗘(🦄)槸鏄寰楀悆鐩稿緢鎭愭栵(lì )紝褰撴椂鎴(xí )戜(dié )篃娌暍闇插(🍖)锛岄(yuè )偅鏄紡(❄)鍦湪(tuàn )妗瓙(dào )鍚庨潰锛岀(chū )洿鍒颁(🗣)(bān )粬(qū(🌥) )鎱參鐨勮蛋(🌇)杩溿傜瓑(🧗)浠(xī )栬(zuì )蛋杩滀(☔)簡鎴戞墠(🥑)鍘(zhá )绘壘澶(💄)粍锛(🏊)屽(👰)榛(😳)勯偅涓涓嬪崍閮藉(jiè )氨娌庝箞(🈸)鍔(è )p

鍚庢潵鎴戜(⛏)滑涓涓(🌭)嬫锛屽惉鏉戦(zhàn )噷闈殑浜(🦖)鸿(hóng )锛(bē(❓)n )屾(🦐)垜浠潙瀛愰噷闈墠鍑(💅)犲(chái )鏉簡涓涓伃闂箣绁告潃(🛑)浜虹(🚈)姱锛(bēn )屾潃浜嗛殧澹佸幙(mù )鐨勪竴涓潙鏀功(👼)鍏8鍙(🌍)紝鍚杩囨(piān )槸鍙笉(🎡)杩囨瀬鍖栫敓鐜(duī )夌殑鍘熷洜锛屽(🧐)惉璇(🌟)村悗鏉璀(🥥)療鏁戣(🌴)蛋(dàn )浜(🍷)嗐p

鎴戣繖涓椂(🦈)鍊欐(🚔)墠娓呮(👪)浠墠璺笂(🛎)(wán )缁忚(🌗)繃鐨勬(💦)槸涓涓潃浜虹(hóng )姱(🌳)銆傜幇鍦(⌚)兂(🚝)涓鎯抽兘涓闃靛悗(🎰)鎬曚笉宸插拰鍏韩鍙(🧤)戞(jiá )姈銆p

4銆(📰)label鍘嗗彶涓婃湁鍝簺(🏳)浜轰(hōng )鸡鎯

杩(🎟)囦簡(jiǎn )鍑犳棩涓(🏙)浣嶅巻鍙蹭笂鏈娈(luán )嬫棤(cuò )浜轰鸡鐨勭殗(yè(🔸) )甯濓紝浠(📮)栦笉浠呭紤鐖剁浜嗙(🐠)殗浣(⏪)嶏紝杩(🙉)樺嚮(xiàng )鏉浜(🔭)嗗厔(⏰)闀(hòng )匡紝濂歌颈浜嗘瘝(🐕)浜(bāng )诧紝(🤵)姝汉閭(⛓)氨(⛷)鏄殝鐐甯濄(🚻)p

鏉箍(gū )鏄(📦)殝鏂(🏰)囧(🍁)笣鏉潥鐨勫(💃)(fā(💵)n )効瀛愶(xié )紝(🌩)姝(📃)汉(😴)闃撮櫓(lǔ(⛏) )姣(🚖)掕荆锛(🧖)(bēn )屽伐浜庡績璁紝涓斿張浼氫吉瑁(mào )呫傚(🧢)綋鏃讹紝鏉(shòu )箍鐨勫摜鍝潹鍕囧(🗄)凡琚珛涓哄瀛愶紝浣嗘潹骞(📬)(qiān )垮(💐)嵈鏃犳椂鏃犲埢(juǎn )杩(🖥)(mà )樺(huà )湪(📯)瑙戣(❎)鐨囦綅(🕋)銆(mò(🤕) )備粬寰堟(zhuà(🕐)n )竻妤氾(fán )紝闃(🔮)荤浠栫櫥涓(🌂)婄殗浣嶇殑(🌓)姣(jiāo )旇緝澶(🚘)殰纰嶆槸鏉媷锛屼粬闇瑕(⛔)佸敖閫熸(👠)潃(🥎)(xǐn )姝昏繖绉嶉殰纰嶃傝岋紝鏉箍(⬇)缁撴潫瑷璇幓璁鐖剁殗鏉(shòu )潥(📡)锛屽苟灏嗚嚜宸遍櫡闃辨垚涓浣嶉噸鎯呴噸(dūn )涔夌殑浠(xī )佹(🍧)厛(⭐)鍚涘瓙(🈁)銆(🚰)p

鏈変(🍰)竴娆紝鏉潥(sù )鏃犳剰涓潵鍒版潹(😨)骞跨殑浣忓锛屼粬绐佺劧鍙戠幇鏉箍(⛩)鐨勪(jué )功(🉑)妗(🐏)堜笂鎽嗘弧浜嗕功(➰)鍗凤紝鑰屼(🕯)竴鏋剁惔(dàn )鍒欒鍐峰喎鍦板(bǎn )湴(👩)(bà(🎤)n )绌虹疆浜(📙)庝竴涓(juā(🏾)n )钀斤紝(🚫)涓婇潰瀹屽叏瑕(⏳)嗙洊(jiàn )浜嗕(rù(👵) )竴(cūn )灞傜伆灏樸(❔)(pǔ )傛潹鍧氫粠(hóng )鑰(🥒)(yào )屼互涓(🚡)猴紝鏉箍鏈笉鍠滀(xù )笉(🈷)鍠滀簬锛(🌪)屽(àn )嵈鏄竴涓瀛笉鍊殑璇讳功浜猴紝蹇呮槸蹇楀悜杩滃(wēng )銆傝繕(🤮)鏈変竴(🍰)涓竴娆紝鏉箍璺熺潃鍑犲悕闅忎(rén )粠鍘(zhá )昏鐚庯紝鍦鏃锋棤浜虹殑閲(🚭)庡鍒氬阀閬囧埌浜嗕簡(😢)涓(🤤)鍦(🥡)哄闆紝闅忎粠(hóng )浠悍绾疯劚涓嬭嚜宸(🛺)辩殑琛涓(juān )烘潹骞挎姭濂(liá(🎧)n )芥尅闆紝鍙潹骞垮嵈鏂劧鍦颁(🛒)笉(qǐn )鍙楋紝璇翠綘浠劚浜嗚鏈嶄负(💰)鎴戞尅闆紝(🐸)浣犱滑鍙楁穻鎴戜簬(lù )蹇冧笉蹇嶏紝涓(juān )嶅鎴戜滑(huá )涓璧疯闆穻鍚紒杩欎欢浜嬫(💙)儏琚(🥙)潹鍧氬惉璇磋繃浜嗭紝瀵规(⚓)潹骞(qiān )垮張澶氫簡(🎍)鍑犲垎濂芥劅锛岃(yen )鐫浠栧崄鍒嗙埍涔嬪績銆p

澶(📩)瓙鏉媷涓嶈(qiāng )繃(bēng )灏辫繕娌湁(chì )澶鐨(🙏)勫績(🖕)鏈(liàn )猴紝涓(🛅)嶆渶(🐠)鍠(huáng )勯暱琛(chēn )幇锛(🍜)岄殝鏂(📟)囧笣鏉潥瀵硅繖浣(😯)(huàn )嶅瀛愪(yún )竴鐩(🔑)翠笉鐢氬(🥒)璋簡(🧦)锛岀幇鍦(shī )笌鏉箍涓(🏓)姣(🆎)(jiāo )旇緝姣旇緝锛屾洿鎬昏寰楁(📤)棤鍫鐢(💲)傚彟锛屾湞寤蜂腑(🍂)鐨勮澶氬(🌊)鑷兘涓庢潹骞夸氦鎯呬笉閿(wé(🚝)n )欙紝(🐮)涓炵浉鏉礌鏇存槸鏉箍鐨勯搧(🌶)鍝滑锛屽湪浠栦滑(⛴)鐨勯紦鍔笅锛岄殝鏂囧笣鍒版渶鍚庡簾鏉(shòu )媷(📈)鑰屾敼(🈺)绔嬫(róng )潹(🤣)骞夸负澶瓙(dào )銆p

鏉箍鍋氫簡(jiǎn )澶瓙鍚庯紝闅嬫枃甯濅(❄)究(🎽)灏嗘湞(🚪)鏀垮浜(🍬)嬮兘(🦃)浜(bāng )笌(💁)鏉箍澶(🤩)勭悊锛(bē(💔)n )岃嚜宸卞(😀)畾涓嬪績(jì )鍦粊(🙄)瀵(fèn )垮鍏(📒)荤梾(🤽)銆傚啀鍚庢潵锛(👿)岄(yuè )殝(📲)鏂囧笣鐨勭(🥚)梾鍔挎(😥)棩娓愪綆(🎾)娌夛紝渚(zhǔ )垮彫鏉箍鏉粊瀵(🍬)垮浜(👚)唬鍚庝簨(👏)锛(🎚)屼(wù )互(hù(🐁) )闃蹭竾涓銆傛鏃剁殑鏉箍锛屾棭(yì )浠(🏅)笉鍐嶉煬鍏夊吇鏅紝浠栧(🏥)嚌瑙嗙潃(👰)濂勫涓(💖)鎭殑鐖剁殗锛屽績涓繕娌湁(chì(📻) )鍗婂(⬜)垎鎮蹭(👀)激锛屽(àn )弽鍊掓(👩)劅(🌨)瑙夌殗浣嶈揩(kāi )鍦(🗒)湁(🥙)鐫紝涓嶇绗戦愰寮銆(🔤)傞殝(⚽)鏂(🌒)(ōu )囧(jiǒng )笣铏芥畫鍠橈(ráo )紝浣(🛫)嗕(🔄)粬棰嗘偀鍒颁簡鏉箍姝椂(🥁)鐨勫績鎬(gǎo )濓紝瑙夌潃鑷繁鐪嬭蛋浜嗙溂锛岄夐(🆗)敊(➗)浜(bāng )嗗瀛愶紝闅忓悗(mán )澶獋(gāo )涓閫氭潹绱(shà(📶)ng )犮p

杩欎竴娆(🍠)紝鍙堝彂鐢熶(cuàn )簡涓浠朵簨(zhuàn )鎯咃紝浠殝鏂囧(jiǒng )笣涓嬬嫚蹇冭閲嶇(🚀)(qū )珛鏉媷涓哄(🙊)瀛愩傚(🐭)(xiào )師鏉紝闅嬫枃甯濇湁涓鍚嶇(qū )埍濡冨彨(🦉)瀹崕(yá )澶汉(hàn )锛屽(àn )涓鐩(🎤)撮櫔渚嶅(🍽)湪鏉潥鐨勭梾姒诲(huì )墠銆傛潹(⛎)(chán )骞(qiān )挎潵鍘绘帰鏈涚(✴)埗鐨(📡)囨椂锛岀珶鍙槸鍠滄涓(🏁)(juā(🚾)n )婁簡瀹崕澶(chán )汉鐨勫璨屻傞氳繃杈堝垎锛屾潹(chán )骞胯偗瀹氱瀹(🏳)崕澶汉涓烘瘝浜(bā(♿)ng )诧紝浣嗕粬涓濇(👐)涓(🎑)(juān )嶇(qū )悊浼(mě(🛬)i )氫汉浼紝褰诲簳娣浜嗗銆p

瀹(💌)(yuè )崕澶汉鍚(👹)戦殝鏂(😚)囧笣鍛婂瘑浜嗘(🏻)潹骞跨殑鍏借锛岄殝鏂(🌂)囧笣鎬掍笉鍙亸锛(🌯)屼究缁欏簾澶瓙(🔑)鏉(🈲)(shò(🚀)u )媷涓嬪瘑鏃紝娆茶浠栦笉鑳(🗣)界户(hù )鎵跨殗浣嶃傚(xiào )彲鎯滐紝(🖍)瀵嗘棬閮(💈)借(📶)(jiè )繕娌嚭(🌭)瀹紝渚胯涓炵浉(➰)鏉礌(lěi )缁欐(👔)姠浜嗛(⏯)澶翠簡锛屼粠(🤤)鑰屾潹骞夸究鐭檽浜(🤑)嗕竴鍒(róu )囥(🥊)傚湪鏉礌鐨勫崗(💉)鍔笅锛屼竴(cūn )鍦鸿鑵斂鍙樺啀娆垎鍙戜簡銆傛潹骞(qiā(🎐)n )垮(🤙)畨(pān )鎺(🕠)掑浜嗗(⏰)彲淇殑鍗叺(chǐ )鎺埗(bù )骞跺叆涓讳簡闆烽福(🏾)浠佸瀹(⛩)紝鎺(🤾)潃灏嗛(qiàn )殝(zhēn )鏂囧(📁)笣(🔖)鏉姝伙(huǒ(🥉) )紝浠栫櫥鍩(😒)轰负甯濈鍙栦簡(jiǎn )鐨囦綅銆p

鏉箍褰(qiā(😫)n )撲(🛠)笂鐨囧笣锛屼(wù )究椤虹悊鎴愮珷鍦(🌒)板湴鐙嚜闇稿崰浜嗗鍗(⏸)(tí )庡浜猴(hóu )紝灏嗚繖浣嶆(🎵)瘝(guān )浜茬撼涓哄珨濡冦備粬鏄负宸(😡)浐鑷繁鐨勭(dòng )殗(🙃)浣嶏紝杩樺皢鍝摜(📿)鏉(✡)媷鏁欐潗涔犻瑙瓟涔濅釜鍎(📢)垮瓙褰诲(🚞)簳鏉姝伙紝杩欎竴(🙇)鍑(♋)轰汉浼儴鍓紝(rèn )鍦(🎷)崐(kūn )涓腑鍥藉(🎶)巻鍙(hù )蹭(🏼)笂涔熸(🏊)瀬涓哄皯(gǎn )瑙侊紒

濂(lián )囬(😸)椈寮(⚡)(liá(🏺)o )備簨锛岀簿褰悍鍛(duàn )堬紒鍠(🙈)滄灏卞叧娉(🅰)锛(bēn )侌煃馃(guǒ )崁