• 1銆label棣欐(📅)腐璁拌呬负浠涔堟埓澶寸(cùn )洈
• 2銆(🧓)label宀宠姵(pèi )鑻(pàn )卞(🕑)湪(🍃)(tuàn )鐢佃(📝)涓婂彂(➡)鐜伴珮(⛵)蹇楄繙鏄鍑犻(🚓)(bó )泦
• 4銆label鍘(🦐)嗗彶涓婃(cóng )湁鍝(👸)簺(🎃)浜轰(hōng )鸡鎯

1銆label棣欐(👘)腐璁拌(🌽)呬负浠(xī )涔堟埓(liě )澶(chán )寸(😄)洈

濡備綍闃叉琚鍑猴紝閬槑鏄(🗡)熷埌娉曢櫌璧(🧓)疯瘔

2銆label宀宠姵鑻卞湪鐢佃(🚷)涓婂彂鐜伴珮蹇楄繙鏄鍑犻泦(🔤)

19闆嗐(hài )p

鏅氫(✒)笂(wá(🌐)n )锛岄(🥝)珮寤哄浗涓嬬彮鍥(⛹)炲(🐙)埌(làng )瀹讹紝宀宠姵鑻卞綋鍗(👘)冲(chōng )枈(🍃)浣忥(xì )紝鎶婄櫧澶湅(🦃)瑙佷簡楂樺織杩滅殑浜(⛑)嬪憡璇夐珮寤哄浗銆傜櫧澶湪(tuàn )鐢佃涓婅鍒伴珮蹇楄繙鍙涓嫳璋(zhāng )堝垽浠鏉埌棣欐腐ftp杩(🚟)炴帴鍚庯(bū )紝宀宠(😚)姵鑻辩珛(🗒)(xiù )鍗(tí )冲(chōng )氨璺戝幓浼(měi )氶锛岃(📚)(yen )繙杩滃湴(🌟)鐪嬭楂樺織杩滃拰(🦇)璁(cōng )拌呭(😪)湪璋堣瘽锛屽(à(🍊)n )渤鑺宠嫳鍠婁(🍷)簡楂樺織杩(mà )滅殑鍚嶅瓧鍗磋(cuō(😊) )繕娌湁鑳藉寰楀埌楂樺織(zhī )杩(🧡)滅殑鍥炲簲(🏹)銆imgsrchttpimg1gtimgcomcdpicshv125222559238552427jpg楂(🎆)樺(huà(🥙) )缓鍥戒(📬)竴鍚(🕖)氨浠栦滑鏉簡姘(🌅)(pīn )旓紝鎬荤畻鍜岄珮蹇(💼)楄繙鍐嶆鐩搁紝(🤛)宀(⛱)宠姵鑻卞钩(🆖)(gōu )鏃(zú )剁殑澶(🕑)(chán )棑闂効绔炵(tōng )劧钄(😘)簡锛(👞)岀湡鏄叧閿椂鍒绘帀閾惧(jù )瓙(dà(🔜)o )銆(mò(🔬) )傚渤鑺宠嫳涔熸槑鐧借嚜宸(chén )辫禌鏋滅晱缂棤璇(xuán )濆彲璇达(🈂)紝(rèn )灏嗙濂藉悕瀛楃(wò )殑鎶(✝)垫娂(hóng )鍚堢(bǎ(📃)o )害浜粰(♈)浣犱(jǐ )滑楂(⬆)樺缓(⛅)(huǎn )鍥戒(jiè(🕴) )究鍥炲眿(🍆)韬茬潃鍥炪p

3銆label鏈夋病鏈夋亹鎬(❎)栫殑灏(hào )忕瀵嗗彲(🌄)浠垎浜h3

2003骞(qiān )寸殑鏃跺(duò(♒) )欙紝閭椂鍊(liàn )欐(🐭)垜鎵0宀侊紝鎴戣寰楅潪甯告竻妤氾紝鍦埛鐖(jī(🤛) )峰鐨(🎡)勫妲愭爲涓嬪彂(fā )鐢熶簡(🔪)(jiǎn )鑷充粖鎴戦兘璁负闈(wéi )炲父鍙(🎐)曠(kuàng )殑浜(🚬)嬫儏銆(🔋)h1閭涓崍锛屾(🐈)(shēn )垜(✈)鐜板(⚓)湪(🕤)(tuàn )鍙笉杩囦(🏼)粈涔堥兘鐪(lǔ )嬩笉娓呮鎴戣(🧢)寰楋紝(🔻)澶皵闈炲父澶(💣)儹锛屼篃(🔐)鏄殤鍋囷(qūn )紝浠墠澶湴閮借鐑寲浜(bāng )嗕竴鏍枫p

鎴(xí )戝悆瀹屼互(➡)鍚庡(🤴)崍楗拰鎴戠埛鐖(jī )锋垜鍏荤殑澶粍(zhé(🐔) )鐙(🌠)椾(jiān )竴璧风帺锛屾(📲)垜鎵(jiā )旀湪澶村畠缁欐垜鍙煎嚭(pǐ )鍘(zhá )伙紝姝帺寰楀(🕥)紑(🌊)蹇冪殑(🖋)鏃跺欙紝蹇界劧闂撮棿澶粍鐙楀啿鍚戦櫌闂紝(rèn )缁(zī )撴潫浣垮姴鐨勫(🏙)彨锛屾(🔜)垜灏(hào )卞噯(ài )澶囧(jiǒng )鍘绘壘瀹冿紝鐪嬩(😡)竴(cūn )涓(🎷)嬪(🚁)彂鐢熶簡(💔)(jiǎn )浠涔堜簨(💣)鎯呫p

鍙槸瀹(yuè(🦖) )冨(fù )洖鍘讳互鍚庝互鍚庡拷(😆)鐒堕(duò )棿灏变笉鍙簡锛屽鐫灏惧反灏卞洖(🐪)鍘(🐄)(zhá(💀) )讳簡锛岃娓呮杩欏彧澶(💞)粍鐙椾(🖇)絾鏄(❄)浉褰撳潥寮(liáo )虹(🕟)殑(🕟)锛屾(shē(🖇)n )湁杩囧拰鏉(shòu )戦噷闈(✴)殑澶嫾鐙楀挰鏋堕兘(shǐ )娌湁(chì )杈撹繃锛(bēn )屼絾瀹冮(🍐)偅(🤲)鏃跺欑(zuàn )殑鏍峰(fēng )瓙(dào )锛岀湅(🛡)涓婂幓鍍忔槸鐪(🏑)嬪埌浜嗗寮烘倣(fǎng )鐨勪簨鎯呬竴鏍(luó )凤紝(🧓)鎴戜篃鍚撳緱鏁嚭(pǐ(🍮) )闂簡銆(mò )p

涓嶈繃鐖(🧑)风埛(🎺)瀹(💤)剁殑闄棬澧(🎚)欏褰撶劧(🕷)涓嶉(🚍)珮(pèi )锛屼篃(🍁)(mèi )灏变竴(🥛)绫(🤡)冲(chōng )乏(📰)鍙筹(👱)紝(🈹)鑰屼笖鏈変竴娈垫槸鏈妗瓙锛岃繖涓椂鍊欐垜灏辫(🥍)洞鍒版瀛(🚠)愬悗闈線澶(🎛)栫湅锛岀獊鐒堕棿闂存昏(hū(😈)n )寰椾竴鑲(📰)緢鍑夌(🚥)殑椋(🔴)庡(🚋)氨鍚逛(guàng )簡杩(🎓)涙潵(sàn )锛岀(chū )劧(zhǐ(⛺) )鍚庡(yǐ )啀鎱戜汉(🌈)(hàn )涓嶅彲鎬濊鐨勪簨(❣)鎯呭氨鍙戠(🤺)敓(duó(〰) )浜嗕粈涔堜(🕵)簡锛屼竴涓緢楂(zhā )樺(huà )緢(📰)鐦鐫澶潅涔变笉(qǐn )鍫殑浜猴紝(🙂)閭潃涓鏍(🎇)(luó )瑰绮楀鐨勬瀛愬氨璧(💸)颁(bān )簡涓婃潵锛屼絾鏄(tuán )蛋(dàn )鐨勫緢鎱緢鐤叉儷(lí )锛(bēn )屼粬涓彧(📓)鐪艰寰楁槸绌虹殑(qíng )锛(🍎)岃儭(📶)瀛(📶)愬鍙戜篃閭(💝)箞鐭紝澶氬骞撮緞鎴(🛢)(xí )戜篃鐪嬩(🎍)笉杩涘幓锛屼粬(🈂)鐩寸洿鐨(fèi )勫氨璧(🌥)颁簡杩囧幓浜嗐傜劧鍚庡(🥪)啀灏辫共鍦埛鐖风殑涓妫靛妲(dá )愭爲(🐏)涓(🎬)嬶(🤲)紝韫插(chā )湪閭噷鍚(yáng )冧笢(🦗)瑗挎椂锛屽悆鐨勪粈涔堟(🐢)垜(duǒ(🏽) )涔熸病娉剰(shèng )鍒帮(⛩)紝浣嗘槸鏄(🕍)寰楀(yǔ )悆鐩稿(🔹)緢鎭(👃)(zhē(🤱)n )愭栵紝褰撴(🤲)椂鎴(🧙)戜篃娌暍闇插锛岄偅(🌓)鏄紡鍦湪妗瓙(dào )鍚(🚟)庨(➗)潰锛岀洿鍒颁(🚖)粬鎱(🔷)參鐨勮蛋杩溿傜瓑浠栬(🤤)蛋杩(mà )滀簡鎴戞墠鍘绘壘(🙆)澶粍(🌮)锛屽榛勯偅(📏)涓涓嬪崍閮藉氨娌(🐫)庝(🍣)箞鍔(♎)(è )p

鍚庢潵(🧀)(sàn )鎴戜滑涓涓嬫锛屽惉(zhān )鏉戦噷(🔤)闈殑浜(🔬)鸿锛(bēn )屾垜(🐼)浠潙瀛(👒)愰(⏹)噷闈(🏡)墠鍑(😧)犲鏉簡涓涓伃闂箣绁(xiè )告潃浜虹姱(kuā )锛屾潃(🎥)浜(💌)嗛(qiàn )殧澹佸幙(🏎)鐨勪竴涓(juān )潙鏀功(⬜)鍏8鍙(🗨)紝(rèn )鍚杩(📷)囨槸(🌪)鍙笉杩囨瀬鍖栫敓鐜(duī(🎛) )夌(🎈)殑鍘(♿)熷(zēng )洜锛屽惉璇村悗鏉璀療鏁戣蛋浜嗐p

鎴戣繖涓椂鍊欐墠娓呮(🍻)浠墠璺笂(🔆)(wán )缁忚繃(😸)鐨(fèi )勬槸涓(🍢)(juān )涓潃(🗺)浜虹姱銆傜幇鍦兂涓(🏖)鎯(💹)抽兘涓闃靛(diàn )悗鎬曚(🖊)笉(qǐn )宸插拰鍏韩鍙戞(🚑)姈銆p

4銆label鍘嗗彶涓婃(😐)湁鍝簺浜(😐)轰(hōng )鸡(📖)鎯

杩囦簡鍑犳棩涓浣嶅巻鍙蹭(🛄)笂(🤺)鏈娈嬫棤浜(📴)轰鸡鐨勭(dòng )殗甯濓(🎳)紝浠栦笉浠呭(🍓)紤鐖剁浜(bāng )嗙(bēng )殗浣嶏紝杩樺嚮(🍂)鏉浜(bāng )嗗厔闀匡(🔼)紝(😝)濂歌(🧀)颈浜嗘(jī )瘝浜诧(🍒)紝姝(🤛)汉閭(📣)氨鏄殝鐐甯濄p

鏉(shòu )箍鏄殝鏂囧笣鏉潥鐨勫効瀛愶紝姝汉闃撮櫓姣掕荆(❗)锛屽伐浜庡績(💅)璁紝涓斿(💺)張浼氫吉(jí )瑁呫(👵)傚綋(🧑)鏃讹紝鏉箍(🐷)鐨(🍘)勫(👒)摜鍝(😠)潹鍕(jun1 )囧凡琚(❇)珛涓哄瀛愶紝浣嗘潹骞垮嵈鏃(🐣)犳椂鏃犲埢(juǎn )杩樺湪瑙戣鐨(fèi )囦綅(🅱)銆備粬寰堟竻妤氾(fá(🕋)n )紝闃荤浠栫櫥涓婄(♉)殗浣嶇殑姣(🌄)旇(🥀)(bì )緝澶(chán )殰纰嶆(🔙)槸鏉媷锛(🎎)屼粬(qū )闇(ā(⏸)n )瑕佸(huó )敖閫熸(👊)潃(xǐn )姝昏繖绉嶉殰纰嶃傝岋紝(rè(🧤)n )鏉(🍌)箍(gū(😒) )缁撴潫(wān )瑷璇(🆙)幓璁鐖(📳)剁殗鏉潥锛(bēn )屽苟灏嗚(🏸)嚜宸遍櫡闃辨垚(yáo )涓浣嶉噸鎯呴噸涔(cén )夌殑浠佹厛鍚(♐)涘瓙銆p

鏈変竴娆紝鏉(shò(🛫)u )潥鏃犳剰(🛍)涓潵鍒(🐣)版潹骞(qiān )跨殑浣忓锛屼粬(🎫)绐佺劧鍙戠幇鏉箍鐨勪(🔇)功妗(💇)堜笂鎽嗘(💗)弧浜嗕功鍗凤紝鑰屼竴鏋剁惔鍒欒鍐峰喎鍦板(🌧)湴绌虹疆浜庝竴涓钀斤紝涓(🐖)婇潰瀹屽叏瑕嗙洊浜(🔣)嗕竴灞傜(🕕)伆灏樸(🌁)傛潹(🦔)鍧氫粠鑰屼互涓猴紝鏉箍鏈笉鍠滀笉鍠滀(xù )簬锛屽嵈鏄(tuán )竴涓瀛笉鍊殑璇(🐮)讳功浜猴(hóu )紝(🧟)蹇呮槸蹇楀悜杩(mà )滃銆傝繕鏈変竴涓(juān )竴(🐱)娆紝鏉(📥)箍璺熺潃鍑(🛸)犲悕闅忎(rén )粠鍘(🥀)昏鐚庯(😄)(bū )紝鍦(🤨)鏃锋棤(cuò )浜虹(📓)殑閲庡(yǐ )鍒氬阀閬囧埌浜嗕簡涓(juān )鍦哄闆紝闅忎粠(😸)浠(🛑)悍绾疯劚涓(🥍)嬭嚜宸辩殑琛涓烘潹骞挎姭濂(🔙)芥尅闆紝鍙潹骞(🕕)垮嵈鏂劧鍦颁笉(🐝)鍙(hù(🥏) )楋紝璇翠綘(❣)浠(🛰)劚浜嗚(wū )鏈嶄负(fù )鎴(🌿)戞尅(🕹)闆(💚)紝浣犱滑鍙(🌞)楁穻鎴戜簬蹇冧(📙)笉蹇嶏紝涓(😣)嶅鎴(🛍)戜滑(huá )涓璧疯闆(🍡)穻鍚紒(⏯)杩(mà(💦) )欎欢浜嬫(❕)儏琚潹(🦖)鍧氬(🀄)惉璇磋繃浜嗭紝(🛍)瀵规(💃)潹骞垮張(zhāng )澶氫簡(🌏)鍑犲垎濂芥(jiè )劅锛岃鐫(🎊)浠栧崄鍒嗙埍涔嬪(🍡)(pín )績(🗿)銆p

澶(🔯)瓙鏉媷(🧛)涓嶈(qiāng )繃灏(🎊)辫繕(🈴)娌湁澶鐨(🚆)(fè(🌲)i )勫績(❌)鏈(🔗)猴紝涓嶆渶鍠(🍚)勯暱琛幇(bā(📸)ng )锛岄殝鏂囧笣(🤓)鏉(🍳)潥(sù )瀵(💤)硅繖(sǎn )浣嶅瀛愪竴(🦒)鐩翠笉鐢氬(🈵)(yà )璋簡锛岀幇鍦笌鏉箍(gū )涓姣旇緝姣(📨)(jiā(🅱)o )旇緝(🍨)锛屾洿(wū )鎬(💎)昏寰楁棤鍫(qiāo )鐢傚彟(🐳)锛屾湞(zhē(👻)n )寤蜂腑鐨(🤛)(fèi )勮澶氬(yà(⛰) )鑷兘(🚯)涓庢潹骞夸氦鎯呬笉閿欙(🚺)紝涓炵浉鏉礌鏇存槸鏉箍鐨(fèi )勯搧鍝滑锛屽湪浠(🎪)栦滑鐨勯紦鍔笅锛岄殝鏂囧笣鍒(róu )版渶(🤹)鍚(📖)庡簾鏉媷鑰屾(⏭)敼绔嬫潹骞夸负澶(chán )瓙(🕔)銆p

鏉箍鍋氫簡澶瓙鍚庯紝(📁)闅嬫枃甯濅究灏嗘湞鏀垮浜嬮兘(shǐ )浜笌(yá(🌏) )鏉箍澶(🔱)(chán )勭悊锛岃嚜(🌤)宸卞畾涓(♉)嬪(✝)績(jì )鍦(shī )粊瀵垮鍏荤梾銆傚啀鍚庢潵锛岄(💹)殝鏂(ōu )囧笣鐨(⛑)勭梾(🍘)鍔挎棩娓愪綆娌夛(🐵)紝渚垮(✋)彫(diāo )鏉箍鏉粊瀵垮浜(🧛)唬鍚庝簨锛(🧣)屼互闃(qù )蹭(🥔)竾涓銆傛鏃剁(🖇)殑鏉箍锛(bēn )屾棭浠笉鍐嶉煬鍏夊(🏃)吇鏅紝浠栧嚌瑙嗙潃濂勫涓鎭殑(🤫)鐖剁殗锛(🖨)屽(àn )績涓繕(shàn )娌湁鍗(👯)婂垎鎮(zhèn )蹭激锛屽(àn )弽鍊(liàn )掓劅瑙(nǎo )夌(lí(🧙)ng )殗浣嶈揩鍦(🕵)湁(😪)(chì )鐫紝(rèn )涓嶇(🕺)绗(⭕)戦(😎)愰寮銆傞殝鏂(✨)囧笣铏芥畫(🚪)鍠橈(ráo )紝浣嗕粬(🍁)棰嗘偀(🍡)鍒颁簡鏉箍姝(🥠)椂(lù )鐨(fèi )勫績鎬(🍓)濓紝(🦂)瑙夌潃(🐅)鑷繁(😫)鐪嬭蛋浜嗙溂锛岄夐敊浜(🦐)嗗瀛(yíng )愶紝闅忓(👑)悗(🍞)澶獋涓閫(kǔ(🦀)n )氭潹绱犮p

杩欎(🤦)竴娆紝鍙(hù )堝彂鐢(🧘)熶簡涓(🍁)浠(🐙)(xī )朵簨鎯(láng )咃紝浠(⏺)殝(zhēn )鏂囧笣涓嬬嫚蹇冭閲嶇珛(📄)鏉媷(rù )涓哄瀛(yíng )愩傚師鏉(💐)紝(🏪)闅(wén )嬫枃甯濇湁涓鍚(🚐)嶇埍濡冨彨瀹(🍍)(yuè )崕澶(👒)汉锛屽涓鐩撮櫔渚嶅(áo )湪鏉潥鐨(🐽)勭梾姒诲墠銆(🌩)傛潹(🍱)骞挎潵(💱)鍘绘帰鏈(🧛)(liàn )涚(💁)埗鐨囨椂锛岀珶(dì )鍙槸鍠滄涓(✔)(juān )婁簡瀹崕澶汉(👃)鐨勫璨屻傞氳(🎋)繃杈堝垎(hè )锛屾潹(📀)骞(🌸)胯偗(🔜)瀹氱瀹崕澶汉涓烘瘝浜(⬅)诧紝浣(huàn )嗕粬(😁)涓濇(sè )涓嶇悊浼(👳)(mě(⚽)i )氫汉(🐵)浼紝褰诲簳娣浜嗗銆p

瀹崕(yá )澶(♒)汉(hàn )鍚戦殝鏂囧(🤑)笣鍛婂瘑浜嗘(📘)潹骞跨(🚦)殑鍏借(jiè )锛(bēn )岄殝鏂囧(jiǒng )笣鎬(🎐)掍笉(🉐)(qǐn )鍙亸锛(bēn )屼究缁(🤯)欏簾澶瓙鏉(✴)媷涓嬪瘑鏃紝(🍐)(rè(🈵)n )娆茶浠栦笉鑳界户鎵跨殗浣嶃傚彲(chī(🍛) )鎯滐紝瀵嗘(jī )棬閮借繕娌(📀)嚭瀹紝(🐛)渚胯涓炵浉鏉(shòu )礌缁欐(🔑)姠浜嗛澶翠(cuì )簡(🔞)锛屼粠鑰屾(😘)潹骞(🚤)夸究鐭檽浜嗕竴鍒囥傚湪(👒)鏉礌鐨(🍭)勫崗鍔笅(jiǎo )锛屼竴(cū(🕶)n )鍦鸿鑵斂鍙樺啀娆垎鍙戜(💰)簡銆傛潹(🚺)骞垮畨鎺掑浜嗗彲淇(🔷)殑鍗(🥟)叺鎺埗骞跺叆涓讳簡(🐳)闆烽福(fú )浠佸(huó )瀹紝鎺潃灏(😈)嗛(⚾)殝鏂(ō(🚩)u )囧笣鏉(shòu )姝伙(huǒ )紝浠栫櫥(🐛)鍩轰负(fù )甯濈鍙栦簡鐨(fèi )囦(🌙)綅銆p

鏉箍褰撲笂鐨囧(🅱)笣(bāo )锛屼究(🎽)(jiū )椤虹悊鎴愮(🤐)珷鍦板湴鐙嚜闇(😽)稿崰浜嗗鍗庡浜猴紝灏嗚繖浣嶆瘝(🍡)浜茬撼(🧥)涓哄(hǒng )珨濡(🍃)(rú )冦備粬鏄负(🤶)宸浐鑷繁鐨勭(💓)殗浣嶏紝杩樺皢鍝摜鏉媷鏁(🛺)欐潗涔犻瑙瓟(bó(🍪) )涔濅釜鍎垮瓙褰诲(huì )簳鏉姝伙紝(🔪)杩(🤠)欎竴鍑(🍛)轰汉浼儴鍓紝鍦崐(kūn )涓腑鍥藉巻鍙蹭笂涔(🔑)(cén )熸(🗯)瀬涓哄皯瑙侊紒

濂(👄)囬椈寮備簨(👤)锛岀(🥂)簿(🛶)褰悍鍛堬紒鍠(🏐)滄灏卞叧娉锛侌煃(🍼)馃崁