• 1銆label棣欐腐璁拌呬负浠涔(cén )堟埓澶(🕯)寸(cùn )洈
• 2銆label宀宠姵鑻卞湪鐢佃(diàn )涓婂彂鐜伴珮蹇楄(🎃)繙鏄鍑犻(💭)泦
• 4銆(🥝)label鍘嗗彶涓婃湁鍝簺浜轰鸡鎯

1銆(🤵)(mò )label棣欐(lǐ )腐(fǔ )璁拌呬负浠涔堟埓澶寸洈(wéi )

濡(🍐)備綍闃叉(📉)琚鍑猴紝(🏬)閬槑鏄熷埌娉(pīng )曢櫌璧疯瘔

2銆label宀宠姵鑻卞湪鐢佃(diàn )涓婂(🤶)彂(fā )鐜伴珮(pèi )蹇楄繙(😛)鏄鍑犻泦

19闆嗐p

鏅氫笂锛岄珮(⤴)寤(wù )哄浗(qiú )涓嬬(⏯)彮(🐔)鍥炲埌瀹讹紝宀(😠)宠姵鑻卞綋(🐙)鍗冲枈(bì )浣忥紝(🗣)鎶(gē )婄櫧澶(chán )湅(✌)(làn )瑙佷簡楂樺織杩滅殑浜(😦)嬪憡璇(🐿)夐珮(🦎)寤哄浗(qiú )銆傜櫧澶湪鐢佃涓婅鍒(🏿)伴(👧)珮蹇楄繙鍙(🦔)涓嫳璋堝(🎩)垽浠鏉埌棣(🔛)(dì )欐腐ftp杩炴帴鍚庯紝宀宠姵鑻辩珛鍗冲氨璺戝(cái )幓浼氶(zhěng )锛岃繙杩滃湴鐪嬭(🔞)楂樺織杩滃拰(nǐn )璁拌呭湪璋堣瘽锛屽渤鑺(qú )宠嫳鍠婁簡楂樺織杩滅殑鍚(yáng )嶅瓧鍗磋繕娌湁鑳藉寰楀埌(🤑)楂樺(🎬)織杩滅殑鍥(🍼)炲簲銆imgsrchttpimg1gtimgcomcdpicshv125222559238552427jpg楂樺缓鍥(qiè(♑) )戒竴鍚氨(🧤)浠栦滑鏉簡姘(🐭)旓紝鎬荤畻鍜(xiá )岄珮蹇楄繙鍐嶆鐩(🚳)搁紝宀宠(🦁)姵鑻(🍅)卞(biàn )钩鏃(zú )剁殑澶(💇)棑闂(🌼)効绔炵(🥌)劧钄簡锛岀湡鏄(🐣)叧(💉)閿椂(🤚)鍒绘帀閾惧(jù )瓙(dào )銆傚渤(🌾)鑺宠嫳(piè )涔(🐕)熸(🗃)槑鐧(jiān )借嚜宸(🚘)辫禌鏋(🈵)滅(miè(😻) )晱(🍌)缂棤(cuò )璇濆(🛺)彲璇达(🎲)紝灏嗙(bēng )濂藉悕瀛楃(🍤)殑鎶垫娂(hóng )鍚堢(🖕)害浜粰浣犱(jǐ(👁) )滑楂樺缓鍥戒究鍥炲眿韬(🐽)茬潃(🐡)鍥(🥡)炪p

3銆label鏈(liàn )夋病鏈(🐊)夋亹(🍩)鎬栫殑灏(📣)忕(🗑)瀵嗗彲浠(🚙)垎(🙌)浜h3

2003骞寸殑鏃(🙄)跺欙紝(🕓)閭椂鍊欐(lǐ )垜鎵0宀(🎣)侊紝鎴戣寰楅潪甯告竻(🚳)妤氾(fán )紝(💧)鍦埛鐖峰鐨勫妲愭爲涓(📳)嬪(😴)彂(🎑)鐢熶(cuàn )簡鑷充粖鎴戦兘(🕦)璁负(📩)闈(wéi )炲(🐅)(tái )父鍙曠殑浜嬫儏(càn )銆h1閭涓崍锛屾(🤡)垜(duǒ )鐜板(✏)湪鍙笉杩囦粈涔堥(máo )兘鐪(🥇)嬩笉娓(wěi )呮(qì )鎴戣(kuí )寰楋紝(rè(🍓)n )澶皵闈(🔉)炲父澶(🕘)儹锛屼(wù )篃鏄殤鍋(guō )囷紝浠墠澶湴閮(tíng )借鐑(qiè )寲浜嗕竴鏍(📽)枫(🐭)p

鎴戝悆瀹屼互鍚庡崍楗拰(nǐn )鎴戠(zhí )埛鐖锋垜鍏(🎛)荤殑澶粍鐙(dè(🔲)ng )椾(🎩)竴(🎿)璧风(🔭)帺锛屾垜鎵旀湪(🥎)澶(😐)村畠缁欐(📋)垜鍙煎嚭(pǐ(🈹) )鍘(zhá(🥡) )伙(🏞)紝姝帺寰楀紑蹇冪(🚖)殑鏃(zú )跺欙紝蹇(jiǎ(🥑)n )界劧闂撮棿澶粍鐙楀啿鍚戦(zhàn )櫌(🥟)(yōu )闂紝缁撴(dūn )潫浣垮姴鐨勫(fān )彨锛(bēn )屾垜灏卞噯澶囧鍘绘(huì )壘(🐑)瀹冿紝(😖)鐪嬩竴(🚓)涓嬪彂(fā )鐢熶簡浠涔堜簨鎯呫p

鍙(🔑)槸瀹冨洖(wú )鍘(zhá )讳互(hù )鍚庝(tóng )互鍚庡拷鐒(🚄)堕棿(🧦)灏变笉(🛤)鍙簡锛屽(àn )鐫灏惧反灏卞洖鍘(🥃)讳簡锛(🕥)岃娓呮(🕟)杩欏彧澶粍鐙(dèng )椾絾(chéng )鏄浉褰撳潥寮虹殑锛(📒)屾湁杩(mà )囧拰鏉戦噷(🐣)闈殑澶嫾(📜)鐙楀挰鏋堕兘(📽)娌湁杈(👶)撹(🏼)繃锛屼絾(🍼)瀹(yuè )冮偅鏃跺欑殑(qíng )鏍峰(fēng )瓙(🕞)锛岀湅涓婂幓鍍忔槸鐪嬪埌浜嗗寮烘倣鐨勪(🔇)簨鎯(🚢)呬竴鏍凤紝鎴戜篃鍚撳(qì(♿)n )緱鏁嚭(pǐ )闂簡銆p

涓(🧖)嶈(✍)繃鐖风埛(🗯)瀹剁殑(qíng )闄棬(🎇)澧欏(🏐)褰撶劧涓嶉(🛄)珮(🐹)锛(⏺)屼篃灏变竴绫冲乏(🧀)鍙筹紝(👜)鑰屼(❓)(wù )笖鏈変竴(cūn )娈垫槸鏈妗瓙锛岃(🛌)繖涓椂鍊(🛺)欐垜灏辫洞鍒版瀛愬(sè )悗(💝)闈線澶(🔮)栫湅锛岀獊(cāng )鐒堕(💠)棿(⛸)(ní )闂存昏寰椾竴(🤧)鑲緢(🏷)鍑(🔞)(fù(👥) )夌(líng )殑椋庡(yǐ )氨鍚(💫)逛簡杩涙潵锛岀劧(zhǐ )鍚庡啀鎱(yuán )戜汉涓嶅(áo )彲鎬濊鐨勪簨鎯呭氨鍙(🚗)戠敓浜嗕粈(🍹)涔堜簡锛屼竴涓緢楂樺緢鐦鐫澶潅涔变笉(✊)鍫殑浜猴紝閭潃(👔)涓鏍瑰绮楀鐨(🤽)(fèi )勬(juān )瀛愬氨璧颁(bān )簡(jiǎn )涓(juān )婃潵锛屼絾(🎗)鏄蛋(🍆)鐨勫(fān )緢鎱緢(⬛)(máo )鐤叉儷(🙀)锛屼粬涓彧鐪(🔊)艰(🧥)寰楁(hé )槸绌虹(👲)殑锛(🗽)岃儭瀛(yíng )愬鍙戜(❣)(dié )篃閭箞鐭(yù )紝澶氬骞撮(🤨)(cuō )緞鎴戜篃鐪嬩笉杩涘(😼)幓(🤢)(shān )锛屼粬(qū )鐩寸(❎)洿鐨(🎵)勫氨璧颁簡杩囧幓(shān )浜(🎸)嗐傜(yáo )劧鍚庡啀(🐛)灏辫共鍦(🔡)埛(🏑)鐖风殑(🏧)涓妫靛妲愭爲涓嬶紝韫插(📮)湪閭(🚠)噷(📆)鍚冧(✉)笢瑗(yuà(🚪)n )挎椂锛屽(àn )悆(😣)鐨(fèi )勪粈涔堟垜涔熸(🌟)病娉剰鍒帮紝浣嗘槸鏄寰(📸)楀(🛠)悆(🦔)(yù )鐩(❎)稿緢鎭愭栵紝褰撴(dūn )椂鎴(🐇)戜篃娌暍闇插锛(🏅)岄偅鏄紡(fǎng )鍦湪(🚪)妗瓙鍚庨(🥔)潰锛岀(chū )洿(🔸)鍒颁粬鎱參(cān )鐨勮蛋杩(🚢)溿傜(🤠)瓑浠栬蛋杩滀(🙌)簡鎴戞墠鍘绘壘澶粍(zhé )锛屽榛勯(dān )偅涓涓(juā(🧦)n )嬪崍閮藉氨娌庝箞(qiān )鍔p

鍚庢潵鎴戜滑涓(🗣)涓嬫锛屽惉(zhān )鏉戦(💎)噷闈殑(🔢)浜(😓)鸿锛屾(shēn )垜浠(xī )潙瀛(🛎)愰噷闈墠鍑犲鏉簡(🔈)涓涓伃(👙)闂(✨)箣绁告(gào )潃浜虹姱锛屾潃浜嗛殧(jiù )澹佸幙鐨(fèi )勪(jué )竴(cūn )涓潙(🚯)鏀(🥒)功鍏(🏝)8鍙紝鍚(🔺)杩(🔀)囨槸鍙笉(♓)杩囨瀬鍖栫(jiàn )敓鐜夌殑鍘熷洜锛(bēn )屽惉(🍔)(zhān )璇村悗鏉璀療鏁戣蛋(⤴)浜嗐(📻)p

鎴戣(➿)繖涓椂鍊欐墠娓呮浠墠璺笂缁忚繃(⏲)鐨(📺)(fèi )勬槸涓(juā(💻)n )涓(🏘)潃浜(🏷)虹姱銆傜幇鍦(shī )兂涓鎯抽兘(shǐ )涓闃靛悗鎬曚(mé(🎈)ng )笉宸(🌉)插拰(nǐn )鍏韩鍙戞姈銆p

4銆label鍘嗗彶涓(🧑)婃(cóng )湁鍝簺(🎹)浜(bāng )轰鸡(jī )鎯

杩(🛥)囦簡鍑犳棩涓浣嶅(áo )巻鍙蹭笂鏈(liàn )娈嬫棤浜轰鸡(📮)鐨(🏣)勭殗甯濓紝浠栦笉(🌕)浠呭紤鐖剁浜嗙殗(⛴)(yè(🗑) )浣嶏紝(🧣)杩樺嚮鏉浜嗗厔闀匡紝(🗃)濂(lián )歌颈(🏚)浜嗘瘝浜诧(🥠)紝姝汉閭氨(🎏)鏄殝鐐甯濄p

鏉箍鏄殝鏂囧笣鏉潥鐨勫(fān )効(👭)瀛(yí(🕉)ng )愶紝姝(❔)汉闃(🙀)撮櫓(➿)姣掕荆锛屽伐浜庡(yǐ )績(🕳)璁紝涓斿張浼氫吉(🤘)瑁(🏘)呫傚綋鏃讹紝鏉箍鐨勫摜鍝(yú(🙂) )潹鍕囧凡琚珛涓哄瀛愶紝浣嗘潹骞(🗺)(qiān )垮(🥟)(kuǎ )嵈鏃犳椂鏃犲埢(juǎ(🐔)n )杩樺湪瑙戣鐨(📃)囦綅銆備(bèi )粬寰堟竻妤氾(🌷)紝(🔂)闃(🖱)荤(📗)浠栫(🖕)櫥(chú(🈺) )涓婄殗(🙄)浣嶇殑姣(🎭)旇(bì )緝澶殰(dú )纰(pī(📡) )嶆槸鏉媷锛(📯)屼粬闇(🎷)瑕佸敖(👅)閫(kǔn )熸潃姝昏繖(sǎn )绉嶉殰纰嶃(👗)傝(🛳)岋紝鏉箍缁撴(dūn )潫瑷璇幓璁鐖剁殗鏉潥锛(🍎)屽苟灏嗚嚜宸遍櫡闃辨垚涓浣(🦎)嶉噸(🎧)(dūn )鎯呴噸涔夌殑浠(🆘)佹(🌌)厛鍚涘瓙銆p

鏈変竴(cūn )娆紝鏉(shòu )潥鏃犳剰涓潵鍒版(bǎn )潹骞跨(kuà )殑浣(🛅)忓锛屼粬绐(🚜)佺(🖖)劧鍙戠幇鏉箍鐨勪功(🚱)妗堜笂鎽嗘弧浜嗕功鍗(tí )凤(🎨)紝鑰屼竴鏋剁(duò )惔(dàn )鍒欒鍐峰喎鍦板(bǎn )湴绌虹(🥊)疆浜庝竴涓(🏧)钀(yǐ )斤紝涓(🛠)婇潰瀹屽(💙)叏瑕嗙洊浜嗕竴(🤓)灞傜伆灏樸傛潹鍧(🤸)氫粠鑰屼互涓猴紝鏉箍鏈笉鍠滀笉鍠滀簬锛屽嵈鏄竴(🦇)涓瀛(💝)笉鍊殑璇讳功浜(🕸)猴(🈶)紝(💮)蹇呮(🤷)(qì )槸蹇(jiǎn )楀(🏤)(yǔ )悜(🥥)杩(🌜)滃銆傝繕鏈(liàn )変(biàn )竴涓竴娆紝(🕖)鏉箍璺(wèn )熺潃鍑(🚚)犲悕闅忎粠鍘(🐖)昏(hūn )鐚庯紝鍦鏃锋棤浜虹殑閲庡(yǐ )鍒氬阀閬囧埌浜嗕簡(🔊)涓鍦(🛒)哄闆紝闅(🍑)忎(📴)粠浠悍绾疯劚涓嬭(💗)嚜宸辩殑琛涓烘潹骞挎姭(🌡)濂(❄)芥尅(🔍)闆紝鍙(hù(⏮) )潹骞垮嵈鏂劧鍦(🤕)颁笉鍙楋(là )紝璇翠綘浠劚浜(bāng )嗚(wū )鏈嶄负鎴戞尅闆紝浣犱滑鍙(hù(😲) )楁穻鎴(🎯)戜簬蹇(jiǎn )冧(👋)笉蹇(jiǎn )嶏(🔊)紝涓(🍜)(juān )嶅鎴戜滑(🦐)涓璧(🐦)(bì )疯闆穻鍚紒杩欎欢浜嬫(🔜)儏琚潹(😚)鍧氬(🍍)惉璇磋繃浜嗭紝瀵规潹骞垮張澶氫簡(jiǎn )鍑犲垎濂(🏂)芥劅锛岃鐫(juān )浠栧(😋)崄鍒嗙埍涔嬪績銆p

澶(chán )瓙(🥅)鏉媷(😽)涓(✋)嶈繃(bēng )灏(💹)(hào )辫(🥀)(biàn )繕娌湁澶鐨勫績鏈猴紝涓嶆渶鍠勯暱琛幇锛岄殝鏂(🛳)囧笣鏉潥瀵(🚦)硅繖浣(➗)嶅瀛愪竴(💠)鐩翠笉鐢氬璋簡锛岀(chū )幇鍦笌鏉箍涓姣旇緝姣旇(bì )緝锛屾洿鎬昏寰楁(🍛)棤鍫鐢傚彟锛(🛸)(bēn )屾湞(🥟)(zhēn )寤蜂(❇)腑鐨勮澶氬鑷兘涓(💹)庢潹(chán )骞夸(🌅)氦鎯呬笉閿欙紝涓(juān )炵浉(➡)鏉礌(lěi )鏇(xuàn )存槸(⛎)鏉(shòu )箍鐨勯(📡)搧(🎟)鍝滑锛屽湪浠栦(🔌)滑鐨勯紦鍔(👋)笅锛(🌚)岄(yuè )殝鏂囧笣鍒(🗿)版渶鍚(🌤)庡簾鏉媷鑰(⌛)(yà(👄)o )屾敼绔嬫潹骞夸负澶瓙銆p

鏉箍鍋(🌅)(guō(🍖) )氫簡澶(🥩)瓙鍚庯(🕜)紝闅嬫枃甯濅究灏嗘湞鏀垮浜(🏞)(bāng )嬮兘浜笌鏉箍澶勭悊(zhé )锛岃(🦕)嚜宸卞畾涓嬪(🔜)績鍦粊瀵垮鍏(👢)荤梾銆傚啀鍚庢潵锛岄殝鏂囧笣鐨(✒)勭梾鍔(⏮)挎棩娓愪綆(🛏)娌夛(duō )紝(🍧)渚垮(🕒)彫鏉箍(🗨)鏉粊(🎧)瀵垮(🔯)浜唬鍚庝(🔨)簨(🚒)锛屼互(hù )闃蹭竾涓銆(🥎)傛(🔮)(yǒng )鏃(🛂)(zú )剁(🚇)殑鏉箍锛屾棭浠笉鍐嶉煬鍏(wéi )夊吇鏅(🖕)紝浠栧嚌瑙嗙潃濂勫(🔍)涓鎭殑(🚐)鐖剁殗锛(bē(🍨)n )屽績(🙄)涓繕娌湁鍗(tí )婂垎鎮蹭激(jī )锛屽弽鍊(liàn )掓劅瑙夌殗浣嶈揩鍦湁(chì )鐫紝涓嶇绗戦愰(huǎng )寮銆傞殝(📉)鏂(💪)(ōu )囧笣铏(🛍)芥畫鍠(🕹)橈紝浣(huàn )嗕粬(qū )棰嗘偀(💕)鍒颁簡鏉箍姝椂鐨勫績鎬濓紝瑙(😊)夌潃鑷(🤱)繁鐪嬭蛋浜嗙溂锛岄(yuè )夐敊浜(🚨)嗗瀛(yíng )愶(xié )紝闅(👲)忓悗澶獋涓閫氭潹绱犮(⚓)(bá(👰) )p

杩欎(🥅)竴娆(ráo )紝(👥)(rèn )鍙堝(🛸)(wō(🥢) )彂鐢熶簡涓浠朵簨鎯(láng )咃紝浠殝鏂囧(jiǒng )笣涓嬬嫚(yuān )蹇冭(👸)閲(Ⓜ)嶇(🥩)(qū(⬆) )珛鏉媷(🏻)涓哄瀛愩傚師鏉紝(rèn )闅嬫枃甯(🚻)(níng )濇湁涓鍚嶇埍濡冨彨(chī )瀹(🛣)崕澶汉锛(😬)屽涓(⛽)鐩撮櫔(lì )渚嶅湪鏉(🌾)潥鐨勭梾(👼)(lái )姒诲墠銆傛潹(🍀)骞挎潵鍘绘帰鏈涚埗(bù )鐨囨椂锛岀(🥝)珶鍙(🖤)槸鍠滄涓婁簡瀹(yuè )崕澶(chán )汉鐨勫璨屻傞氳繃杈堝垎锛屾潹骞胯偗(💴)瀹氱瀹崕澶汉涓烘(hōng )瘝(guān )浜诧紝(🐹)浣嗕(rù )粬涓濇(sè )涓(👰)嶇悊浼氫汉浼(🖱)紝褰诲簳娣(dì )浜嗗(💷)銆p

瀹崕澶汉(♋)鍚(🚙)戦(zhà(🙅)n )殝鏂囧(🚘)笣鍛婂(✒)瘑浜嗘潹(🤤)骞跨殑(🌁)鍏借锛岄殝鏂囧笣鎬掍笉鍙(🌤)亸锛屼究缁欏簾澶瓙(dào )鏉媷涓嬪瘑鏃(🈹)紝娆茶浠栦笉鑳界户(🎾)(hù )鎵(jiā )跨(kuà )殗浣嶃(zhǎn )傚彲鎯滐(⛱)紝(rèn )瀵嗘棬(🧜)閮借繕娌嚭瀹紝渚(⚾)胯涓(👓)炵浉鏉礌缁欐(🍫)姠浜嗛澶翠簡锛屼粠鑰屾潹骞夸究(jiū )鐭(🎾)檽浜(🌤)嗕竴鍒囥(🏗)傚(🙏)湪鏉礌鐨勫崗(👀)鍔笅锛屼竴鍦鸿(❎)鑵斂(liǎn )鍙樺啀娆(🦍)垎鍙(🍻)(hù )戜(🌘)簡(jiǎn )銆傛(⭕)潹骞(🗽)垮(👴)畨鎺(🆒)掑浜嗗彲淇殑鍗叺鎺埗骞跺叆涓讳簡闆烽福浠(xī )佸瀹紝鎺(👋)潃灏嗛(qiàn )殝鏂囧笣鏉姝伙紝浠栫櫥鍩轰负(🌗)甯濈(🏇)鍙栦(♍)簡鐨囦綅(🤤)(qīn )銆(🚘)p

鏉(🅰)箍褰撲笂鐨囧笣锛屼究椤(luó )虹悊鎴(xí )愮珷鍦板湴鐙嚜闇稿崰浜(🌷)嗗鍗庡(yǐ )浜猴紝灏嗚繖浣嶆瘝(guān )浜茬(📺)撼涓(🌓)哄珨濡(🛺)冦備粬鏄负(👌)宸(💉)浐鑷繁鐨勭殗浣嶏紝杩樺皢鍝摜鏉(😆)媷鏁(💖)(suǒ(💀) )欐潗涔犻瑙瓟涔濅釜(🚢)鍎垮瓙褰诲(huì(Ⓜ) )簳(👰)鏉姝(🔹)伙紝杩欎竴鍑轰汉浼儴鍓紝鍦崐涓腑(fǔ )鍥藉巻鍙(hù )蹭笂涔熸瀬(♈)涓哄皯瑙(📼)侊紒

濂(🗽)囬椈寮備簨(🗣)锛岀簿褰悍鍛(📏)堬紒(😛)鍠(♎)滄灏卞叧(🌁)娉(🤠)锛侌煃(🌨)馃崁